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1、Tasksfortoday’slessonCheckExs.3-4Chapter5TheTranslator’sExertionofSubjectivity171Chapter5TheTranslator’sExertionofSubjectivity1725.1TheNecessityoftheTranslator’sExertionofSubjectivityToGuaranteetheSuccessfulAdvancementofTranslation(确保翻译工作的顺利进展)ToExtendtheLifeoftheOriginalWork(延
2、长原作的生命)ToDisseminateCultures(传播文化)1735.2TheRequirementsfortheTranslator’sExertionofSubjectivityGoodLanguageCompetenceCulturalBackgroundKnowledgeExtensiveKnowledgeEarnestDevotiontotheTask1745.3ManifestationsoftheTranslator’sExertionofSubjectivitySelectionoftheSLTComprehensionoft
3、heSLTSelectionoftheTranslationStrategyDomesticationorforeignizationSelectionofLanguageFormFormalorinformal,writtenorcolloquialReproductionoftheSLTintheTLTImprovementofTLT1755.4RestrictionsoftheTranslator’sExertionofSubjectivityThetranslatorcanmobilizehisdynamicroletofulfilltran
4、slationtasks,butheorsheisrestrainedbysomefactorsatthesametime.Firstofall,thetranslatorisrestrainedbytheoriginalauthorandtheSLT.Secondly,thetranslatorislimitedbytheage,regionandenvironmentinwhichheorshelives.Thirdly,thetranslatorislimitedbytheTLTreaders.176Examples直等到两个半月以后,尸身为人
5、在无意中发现时,那个狡猾强悍的煤矿工人,在辰谿与芷江两县交界处的土匪队伍中称小头脑,干打家劫舍捉肥羊的生涯已多日了。(沈从文)[原译]Twoandahalfmonthslater,hisbodywasaccidentallydiscovered;butbythenthetough,craftyminerwasalreadyabanditchiefintheborderregionbetweenChenxiandZhijiang,lootingthevillagesandstealingfatsheep.“捉肥羊”inthedialectofthewe
6、stofHunan,meansthedeedofkidnappingtherichandextortingmoneyfromthem.177ExamplesItnowwrithedinconvulsionofpain,andwasaforcibletypeinitslittleframe,ofthemoralagonywhichHesterPrynnehadbornethroughouttheday.(TheScarletLetter)[原译]她这时正在痛苦的痉挛中扭捩着,她小小的身体,成了海丝特·白兰当天所忍受过来的精神痛苦的一个强有力的模型。[改
7、译]女婴正在痛苦中抽搐着,扭动着她那小小的身躯。这完全象征着海丝特·白兰在白天里所经受的一切精神痛苦。178Examples严复的译文(为什么这样译?)Itmaybesafelyassumedthat,twothousandyearsago,beforeCaesar(100B.C.44B.C.)setfootinSouthernBritain,thewholecountrysidevisiblefromthewindowsoftheroominwhichIwrite,wasinwhatiscalled“thestateofnature”.赫胥黎独处一
8、室之中,在英伦之南,背山而面野,槛外诸境,历历如在眼下。乃悬想两千年前,当罗马大将恺撒来到时,此间有何景物。