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时间:2020-03-27
《羟基自由基和鸟嘌呤-胞嘧啶碱基对反应的密度泛函理论研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、物理化学学报(WuliHuaxueXuebao)JuneActaP.一Chim.Sin.2015,31(6),1007-10141007【Communication】doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201504171WWW.whxb.pku.edu.cn羟基自由基和鸟嘌呤-胞嘧啶碱基对反应的密度泛函理论研究李敏杰’刁玲寇莉李重杲陆文聪(上海大学化学系,创新药物研究中心,上海200444)摘要:为了解决年龄衰老、基因突变和癌症等问题,理解DNA的氧化损伤机理非常重要.本文利用密度泛函方法和极化连续介质模型在液相条件下
2、研究了羟基自由基夺取鸟嘌呤一胞嘧啶(GC)碱基对上5个氢原子的反应机理.研究结果表明。所有的脱氢反应路径都是放热过程,热力学上五个脱氢反应路径形成自由基的稳定性顺序是(H2bGC)‘>(GC-H4b)。>(GC—H6)‘>(GC—H5)‘-(H8-GC)。,其中H2b反应路径的能量变化最大,说明该反应平衡时的转化率最高.动力学上,相对于反应复合物的局部反应能垒大小顺序是H2b3、H2b夺取反应最容易进行,次之是H4b夺取反应,然后是H6和H5.而H8的夺取反应很难发生,和实验观察到的8位加成产物现象一致.关键词:DNA氧化损伤:羟基自由基:鸟嘌呤一胞嘧啶碱基对;反应机理;密度泛函理论中图分类号:O641HydroxylRadicalReactionwiththeGuanine-CytosineBasePair:ADensityFunctionalTheoryStudyLIMin—JieDIAOLingKOULiLIZhong—GaDLUWen-Cong(InnovativeDrugResearch4、Center,DepartmentofChemistry,ShanghaiUniversity,Shanghai200444,PR.China)Abstract:Toaddressproblemssuchasaging,mutation,andcancer,itiSofgreatimpo~ancetounderstandthedamagemechanismofDNAinducadbyhydroxylradica1.1nthisstudy,theabstractionreactionmechanismofhydroxylra5、dicalwithguanine-cytosine(GC)basepairinaqueousphaseunderthepolarizedcontinuummodel(PCM)hasbeenexploredbyusingdensityfunctionaItheory(DFT).TheresultsindicatedthatalItheabstractionreactionsinGCbasepairwerethermodynamicallyexothermic,andthestabilityofdehydrogenationr6、adicalsdecreasedintheorderof(H2b—GC)>(GC—H4b)。>(GC-H6)‘>(GC-H5)‘一(H8一GC)。.ThereactionenergyofH2babstractionpathwaywasthelowestamongallinvestigatedpathways,thusindicatingthatthereactionconversionof(H2b-GC)。wasthehighest.Inthefivehydrogenabstractionpathways,theIocal7、energybarrierswithrespecttothecorrespondingreactantcomplexesincreasedinthefoIlowingOrder:H2b8、etheH4babstracUon,foIlowedbyH6andH5abstractionpathwaysinthermodynamicsandinkinetics.H8abstractionprocesswastheleastfavorablepathway,asconsistentwiththef
3、H2b夺取反应最容易进行,次之是H4b夺取反应,然后是H6和H5.而H8的夺取反应很难发生,和实验观察到的8位加成产物现象一致.关键词:DNA氧化损伤:羟基自由基:鸟嘌呤一胞嘧啶碱基对;反应机理;密度泛函理论中图分类号:O641HydroxylRadicalReactionwiththeGuanine-CytosineBasePair:ADensityFunctionalTheoryStudyLIMin—JieDIAOLingKOULiLIZhong—GaDLUWen-Cong(InnovativeDrugResearch
4、Center,DepartmentofChemistry,ShanghaiUniversity,Shanghai200444,PR.China)Abstract:Toaddressproblemssuchasaging,mutation,andcancer,itiSofgreatimpo~ancetounderstandthedamagemechanismofDNAinducadbyhydroxylradica1.1nthisstudy,theabstractionreactionmechanismofhydroxylra
5、dicalwithguanine-cytosine(GC)basepairinaqueousphaseunderthepolarizedcontinuummodel(PCM)hasbeenexploredbyusingdensityfunctionaItheory(DFT).TheresultsindicatedthatalItheabstractionreactionsinGCbasepairwerethermodynamicallyexothermic,andthestabilityofdehydrogenationr
6、adicalsdecreasedintheorderof(H2b—GC)>(GC—H4b)。>(GC-H6)‘>(GC-H5)‘一(H8一GC)。.ThereactionenergyofH2babstractionpathwaywasthelowestamongallinvestigatedpathways,thusindicatingthatthereactionconversionof(H2b-GC)。wasthehighest.Inthefivehydrogenabstractionpathways,theIocal
7、energybarrierswithrespecttothecorrespondingreactantcomplexesincreasedinthefoIlowingOrder:H2b8、etheH4babstracUon,foIlowedbyH6andH5abstractionpathwaysinthermodynamicsandinkinetics.H8abstractionprocesswastheleastfavorablepathway,asconsistentwiththef
8、etheH4babstracUon,foIlowedbyH6andH5abstractionpathwaysinthermodynamicsandinkinetics.H8abstractionprocesswastheleastfavorablepathway,asconsistentwiththef
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