护理干预对产妇产后尿潴留的预防效果观察.doc

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1、护理干预对产妇产后尿潴留的预防效果观察［摘要］目的调查研究护理干预措施对产妇产后，预防尿潴留的临床应用效果。方法抽取在医院内妇产科通过阴道生产的产妇400例，根据其护理干预的方法不同将其分为两组，对照组200例，采取正常分娩时的护理措施；干预组200例，采取产后尿潴留预防措施。结果干预组中产妇的首次排尿时间0〜4h的例数明显高于对照组，在4〜6h这一时间段和6〜12h这一区间内对照组首次排尿时间例数明显高于干预组。干预组中未发生尿潴留现象儿率为(51%)明显高于对照组(23%)。两组之间差异明显，具有统计学有意义(P〈0・05)。结论为避免分娩产妇发生尿潴留现象，临床上应用相应的

2、护理干预措施，能够有效的降低尿潴留现象的发生率，具有非常重要的临床应用价值。［关键词］护理干预；产妇；产示尿潴留；预防效果［屮图分类号］R473［文献标识码］B［文章编号］2095-0616(2013)22-134-02ObservationofpreventiveeffectofnursinginterventiononpostpartumurinaryretentionXUXiaoyanDepartmentofObstetrics,LuanpingMaternalandChildHealthHospital,Luanping068250,China[Abstract]Obje

3、ctiveToinvestigateandstudytheclinicalapplicationeffectofnursinginterventiononthepreventionofpostpartumurinaryretention.Methods400puerperalwomenwithvaginaldeliveryingynecologyandobstetricsdepartmentofourhospitalwereseiectedanddividedintothetwogroupsaccordingtothedifferentnursinginterventionmet

4、hods.200casesinthecontrolgroupweretakenthenormalchildbirthcaremeasures,while200casesintheinterventiongroupweretakenpostpartumurinaryretentionpreventivemeasures.ResultsThenumberofpuerperalwomenwithfirstvoidingtimeduringtheperiodof0to4hoursintheinterventiongroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthatint

5、hecontrolgroup,whilethenumberofpuerperalwomenwithfirstvoidingtimeduringtheperiodof4to6hoursand6to12hoursinthecontrolgroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseintheinterventiongroup.Theincidenceofurinaryretentionwithoutthephenomenonintheinterventiongroup(51.00%)wassignificantlyhigherthanthatintheco

6、ntrolgroup(23.00%),andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05)・ConclusionInordertoavoidtheurinaryretentionphenomenoninlying-inwomen,theclinicalapplicationofappropriatenursinginterventioncaneffectivelyreducetheincidenceofurinaryretention,andithasaveryimportantclinicalapplicationvalue.[

7、Keywords]Nursingintervention；卩uerperalwomen；卩ostpartumurinaryretention；Preventiveeffect冃前，在妇产科最常见的并发症以尿潴留最为严重，发生这种情况不但会给产妇增加痛苦，而且也会抑制子宫收缩功能，进而引起出血，造成产妇母乳喂养的障碍，给产妇的身心健康带来不良影响[1-3]o同时也会引起泌尿系统的一系列不良反应，为了缓解患者的疼痛，特作此次调査研究，具体结果如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料选取产科2