《英语的发展历史》PPT课件.ppt

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1、thehistoryofEnglish450—1100OldEnglish1100—1500MiddleEnglish1500—ModernEnglishBeforeChrist,theCeltsinhabitedBritain.Inthe5thand6thCenturiesA.D.theGermanictribescametotheland,andtheyformedtheAnglo-Saxonssociety.TogethertheybringtheirGermaniclanguage，whichgraduallyrep

2、lacedCelts’ownlanguage.oldEnglish(450—1100)ChristianityreligionenrichedEnglishwith400to500wordsfromGreekandLatin.Suchasancor(anchor),flasce(flask),mil(mile),papa,plante(plant).After1013theVikingsdominatedtheland,andtheyalsobroughtnewwordsmostofwhichbeginwithsk,such

3、assky,skin,skillandsoon.HerearesomeexamplesofoldEnglish:iclufie我爱þulufast你爱helufaþ他爱welufiaþ我们爱iclufode我爱过þulufodest你爱过helufode他爱过welufodon我们爱过1066,NormansconqueredEngland.middleEnglish(1100—1500）Thecountrynowhadthreelanguages:Frenchforthenobles,Latinforthechurches

4、andEnglishforthecommonpeople.SoFrenchwereusuallyusedtodescribethelifeintheuppersociety.Forexample,EnglishmenliveinhouseswhileFrenchmenliveintowers.AblewasIereIsawElbe.在我看到Elbe岛之前我是所向无敌的.AblewasIbeforeIsawElbe.ThisisasentencesaidbyNapoleonwhenhewasexiledtotheElbeIsl

5、and,andit’sinterestingbecauseit’sthesamesentencewhetherit’sreadfromlefttorightorrighttoleft.examplemodernEnglish(1500—)BritishEnglish~1601AmericanEnglish~1831TheEuropeanrenaissanceandtheprintingpressbroughtmanynewwordsfromLatinandGreek.TodaywestillborrowfromLatinan

6、dGreektonamenewinventions,likevideo,televisionandcyberspace.AfterthesecondWorldWar,America’sinternationalstatushadbeenraisedquickly.Theeconomicbasedeterminesthesuperstructure,soAmericanEnglishsooncameupfrombehind.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish没有haven’tgotdon’thave不得

7、不做某事havegottodosthhavetodosth提价putuppricesraiseprices上课getonacoursetakeacourseThankyou!