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1、ModernAmericanLiterature1900-1945现代主义HistoricalbackgroundTwoworldwarsThegreatdepression(1929-1933)McCarthyismGerman:KarlMarxandNietzscheAustrian:SigmundFreudFrenchImpressionismGermanExpressionism‘andCubismDefinitionofModernismDuringthefirstdecadesofthe20thcenturymodernismbecameaninternationaltend
2、encyinartandliterature.ItbeganinGermanyinthe1890s,andspreadworldwide,andendedintheearly1940s.Itincludedawiderangeofartisticexpressionssuchassymbolism,impressionism,post-impressionism,imagism,expressionismandsoon.Thedistinctivefeatureofliterarymodernismwasitsstrongandconsciousbreakwithtraditionalf
3、orms,perceptionsandtechniquesofexpression,anditsgreatpreferencetoitsownlanguageandallaspectsofitsmedium.1.Modernisminliteratureisnoteasilysummarized,butthekeyelementsareexperimentation,anti-realism,individualismandastressonthecerebralratherthanemotiveaspects.2.TheworkofModernistwritersischaracter
4、izedbyshowingthedisenchantment幻想破灭,dislocation紊乱,andalienation疏远ofmenintheworld,andbytheemphasisonexperimentationandformalismandobjectivismwhichare,inmostcases,areactiontothecataclysm激变主义knownastheModernAge.EzraPound1885-1972埃兹拉庞德BackgroundKnowledgeTheSchoolsofAmericanModernismImagismRepresentati
5、vesoftheModernPoetryEzraPoundOutlineHisLifeHisWorksHisContributionHisPoemsQuestions1.ImagismcameintobeinginBritainandU.Saround1910asareactiontothetraditionalEnglishpoetrytoexpressthesenseoffragmentationanddislocation.2.Theimagists,withEzraPoundleadingtheway,holdthatthemosteffectivemeanstoexpresst
6、hesemomentaryimpressionsisthroughtheuseofonedominantimage.II.Imagism(1909-1917)T.E.Hulme:休姆，establishedaclubcalled“soho”thatisusedtodiscusstheFormofnewpoetrysoastoRecordmomentaryimpressions.ThethreeprinciplesoftheImagists(1)"Directtreatment"(2)"Economyofexpression"(3)“Freeverse"III.TheRepresentat
7、ivesoftheModernPoetryEzraPound(1885-1972)T.S.Eliot(1888-1965)WallaceStevens(1879-1955)华莱士史蒂文斯WilliamCarlosWilliams(1883-1963)威廉卡洛斯威廉斯RobertFrost(1874-1963)罗伯特弗罗斯特E.E.Cummings(1894-1963)依依肯明斯LifeofPoundBorninIdahoin1885
