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时间:2020-03-26
《基于熊彼特创新视角的再工业化作用机制研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2016年第2期ScienceandTec科hn技olo管gy理M研an究agementResearch2016No.2doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000—7695.2016.02.009基于熊彼特创新视角的再工业化作用机制研究戴玲,张卫(安徽大学经济学院,安徽合肥230601)摘要:2008年金融危机以来,美国实施再工业化战略以重振实体经济,德国出台“工业4.0”计划进一步加强工业竞争力,我国工业发展方式也亟需从投资与要素驱动向创新驱动转型。通过对美国再工业化战略、德国“工业4.0”计划进行系统分析与解构,发现其理论基础在于熊彼特创新。通过对熊彼特创新理论的
2、重新阐释,研究熊彼特创新对再工业化的作用机理,认为其关键在于产品、技术、组织、市场、原料五维创新改变技术一经济范式,对工业进行“创造性毁灭”,实现工业的转型升级,进而构建一个包涵五维创新、动态传导机制、“三位一体”支撑体系的再工业化理论框架。鉴于此,中国应从技术研发、开发清洁能源、培育企业家精神、完善金融市场、建立包容性制度等方面再造工业,向创新驱动发展模式转型。关键词:熊彼特创新;技术一经济范式;创造性毁灭;再工业化中图分类号:F061.3文献标志码:A文章编号:1000—7695(2016)02—0047—07TheMechanismofReindustrializa
3、tionBasedonthePerspectiveofSchumpeterInnovationDAILing,ZHANGWei(SchoolofEconomics,AnhuiUniversity,Hefei230601,China)Abstract:Sincethe2008financialcrisis,theUnitedStatesimplementedthe“reindustrialization”strategytorevivethere.aleconomy;Germanyintroducedthe“Industry4.0”programtostrengthenin
4、dustrialcompetitiveness,whileChinahasan—teredacrucialstageinwhicheconomicdevelopmenttransformationfrominvestment—drivenandfactor—driventoinnova—tion—driven.Thepapersystematicallyanalyzesanddeconstructsthe“reindustrialization’strategyoftheUnitedStateandthe“Industry4.0”programoftheGermany.W
5、efindtheirtheoreticalbasislieintheSchumpeterinnovation.Bythere—interpretationofSchumpeterinnovationtheory,thepaperstudiestheinternalmechanismofre—industrialization.Thekeyliesinfive—dimensionalinnovationofproduct,technology,organization,marketandrawmaterial,bychan~ngtechno—economicparadigm
6、,puttingthe“creativedestruction”ofindustryintoefect,andimplementingindustrialtransformationandupgrading.Thenthepaperconstructsatheoreticalframeworkofreindustrialization.whichincludesfive—dimensionalinnovation.dynamictransmissionmechanismand“Trinity”suppo~system.Inviewofthis,Chinashouldsta
7、rtfromR&D,thedevelopmentofcleanenergy,cultivationofentrepreneurialspirit,perfectionoffinancialmarket,establishmentofin—clusiveinstitutionstoachievethereconstructionofindustryandinnovationdrivendevelopmentmodelKeywords:Schumpeterinnovation;techno—economicparadigm;cre
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