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1、填空题解析（不带选项）剑4–T2,R1–(p42)LostforWords*注意标题和每段开头句*预测文章结构和走势标题：LostforWords副标题：Manyminoritylanguagesareonthedangerlist*语言文化类篇章的走势*每段第一句（+第二句部分内容）第一段：IntheNativeAmericanNavajonation,which….,thenativelanguageisdying.Mostofitsspeakersaremiddle-agedorelderly.第二段：Nava
2、joisfarfromalone.第三段：Isolationbreedslinguisticdiversity.第四段：Whydopeoplerejectthelanguageoftheirparents?第五段：Thechangeisnotalwaysvoluntary.Quiteoften,governmentstrytokilloffaminoritylanguageby…第六段：Languageisalsointimatelyboundupwithculture,soitmaybedifficulttopre
3、serveonewithouttheother.第七段：Sodespitelinguists’bestefforts,manylanguageswilldisappearoverthenextcentury.第八段：However,preservationcanbringalanguagebackfromthedead.文题对应方式与同义替换特点：第1题：Thisgreatvarietyoflanguagescameaboutlargelyasaresultofgeographicalisolation.原文：Iso
4、lationbreedslinguisticdiversity:asaresult,theworldispepperedwithlanguagesspokenbyonlyafewpeople.第2题：Butintoday’sworld,factorssuchasgovernmentinitiativesandeconomicglobalisationarecontributingtoahugedecreaseinthenumberoflanguages.原文：TheformerUSpolicyofrunningInd
5、ianreservationschoolsinEnglish,forexample,effectivelyputlanguagessuchasNavajoonthedangerlist.ButSalikokoMufwene,whochairstheLinguisticsdepartmentattheUniversityofChicago,arguesthatthedeadliestweaponisnotgovernmentpolicybuteconomicglobalisation.第3题：Onefactorwhic
6、hmayhelptoensurethatsomeendangeredlanguagesdonotdieoutcompletelyispeople’sincreasingappreciationoftheirculturalidentity.原文：Sodespitelinguists’bestefforts,manylanguageswilldisappearoverthenextcentury.Butagrowinginterestinculturalidentitymaypreventthedirestpredic
7、tionsfromcomingtrue.第4题：Thishasbeenencouragedthroughprogrammesoflanguageclassesforchildrenandthrough‘apprentice’schemes,inwhichtheendangeredlanguageisusedasthemediumofinstructiontoteachpeopleatraditionalskill.原文：Volunteer‘apprentices’pairupwithoneofthelastlivin
8、gspeakersofaNativeAmericantonguetolearnatraditionalskillsuchasbasketweaving,withinstructionexclusivelyintheendangeredlanguage.*考点概念与词汇1、语言的“消失”和“绝迹”lost–die(out)–disappear-e
