语用学论文关于会话含意理论分析.doc

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1、TheTheoryofConversationalImplicatureinWong'sTalkShowAbstract：talkshowisusedtodescribethatoneiseloquent,andhisutteranceissouncommonthathecouldwinapplausefromthecrowd.IntheWest,talkshowisakindofprogram,anditalsocouldbeahostingstyle.Thecorpusofthisarticleisa15-minutetalkshowperformancesoftheChine

2、seAmericansJeoWongattheannualmeetingintheUnitedStatesinMarch2010,andtheAmericanPresidentandthemediarepresentativesthroughoutthecountryattendthismeeting・Thisarticleaimstousethecooperativeprincipleandthemaximstoanalyzethecharacteristicsofhistalkshowdiscourse,andtomakepeoplehaveabetterunderstandi

3、ngofhistalkshowperformances.Keywords：talkshow;conversationalimplicature；cooperativeprinciple；maxim摘要：“脱11秀”是形容人的口才很好，说出的话非常有吸引力，而且谈吐不俗，博得众人的喝彩。在美国，脱口秀是一种电视节目，也可以是一种主持风格。本文语料来自美籍华人黄西2010年3月在美国记者年会上为美国总统和全国的媒体代表们的一次15分钟的脱口秀表演。文章用合作原则，和关联理论礼貌原则及其准则，来分析出他的脱口秀表演话语的特点，更好的理解他的脱口秀表演。关键词：脱口秀；会话含意；合作原则；

4、准则I•IntroductionTalkshowaccountsforalargeproportionintheU.S.televisionindustry,eachtalkshowhasitsowncharacteristicsandstylebyusingexaggeratedexpressionsgushingwords.JeoWong*suniquetalkshowperformanceswidelywelcomedbyAmericans.BywatchingJeoWong'sperformanceatthismeetingtofindouthisutterancethat

5、violatethecooperativeprinciplesandmaxim,whichcouldhelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofhisperformance.II•TheoreticalBasisTheTheoreticalBasisofthisarticlemainlyincludesConversationalimplicature,cooperativeprinciple,quantitymaxim,qualitymaxim,relationmaximandmannermaxim.Thespecifictheoreticalexplana

6、tionsareasfollows:2.1ConversationalimplicatureConversationalimplicaturewasoriginallysuggestedbyHerbertPaulGrice,anOxfordphilosopher.ItwasinhisWilliamJameslecturesdeliveredatHarvardin1967thatheformallypresentedhistheorytothepublic.Partoftheselecturescameoutin1975，entitledLogicalandConversation・

7、Asecondpartappearedin1978withthetitleofFurtherNotesonLogicandConversation・2.2CooperativeprincipleGrice(1975)definescooperativeprincipleasfollows:makeyourconversationalcontributionsuchasisrequired,atthestageatwhichitoccurs,bytheacceptedp