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1、高考阅读技巧—猜测词义考纲要求考题落实情况2007年2008年2009年2010年1理解主旨和要义32112理解文中具体信息761073根据上下文推断生词的词义21114作出判断和推理24245理解文章的基本结构00006理解作者的意图、观点和态度1212墙角数枝槑，凌寒独自开，遥赞它是雪，只能说你呆。（梅）Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning猜测词义Guessingmeanings
2、猜测词义题目类型▲判断指代关系Theunderlinedpart“it”(inPara.2)refersto______.“polyglot”mostprobablymeans“_______________.”对考纲外生词的猜测Bysaying“thebrainatanyageishighlyplastic”,thewritermeansthebraincanbe_____.对考纲内熟词新义的猜测对句义的猜测“cloud”means“_____________________.”▲猜测词语意思(2011佛山一模C)WhensomeoneclickstheAPOLOGYbutt
3、onandthewords“I’msorry”flashonyourscreen,allyouhavetodoisclickbacktheFORGIVENESSbutton.Itmeansthatyouhavewholeheartedlyacceptedtheotherperson’sAPOLOGY.Butnotonlythat.Youalsohavetoclickitwhensomeonehassentyoubackthemessage“It’sokay.Forgetaboutit,”onyourrequestofAPOLOGY.Itmeansthatyouarealsofo
4、rgivingyourselfforyourmistake;thatyouwon’tkeepfeelingsobadhavingcommittedit.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.TheUNDObutton.B.TheAPOLOGYbutton.C.TheSAVEbutton.D.TheFORGIVENESSbutton.小结●提问方式：Theunderlinedword“it/that/one/they/them”inthethirdparagraphrefersto_______★一般说来，th
5、at,it,they,them,one等代词的确指内容是在此词的前面，理解上下文(特别是上句)的意思和本句的意思是解题的关键。▲如何判断指代关系常用词义猜测技巧一、依据针对性解释二、依据内在逻辑关系三、根据构词法猜测词义常用词义猜测技巧一、依据针对性解释1、利用定义线索2、利用解释说明线索3、利用举例线索一、依据针对性解释常用词义猜测技巧1、利用定义线索特征：常有be,becalled,mean,referto,bedefinedas等词语来提示。例1[,ænθrə’pɔlədʒi]Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.Anthropolo
6、gymeans_________.人类学例2Desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.Desertrefersto______.沙漠一、依据针对性解释常用词义猜测技巧2、利用解释说明线索特征：常有thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely,or等词语来提示或者利用同位语或定语从句。例1Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigat
7、e,orwatertheirfields.Toirrigatemeans______.注：or=mean表示一词语对另一词语的解释关系或为其同义词语例2Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.Zoologistrefersto________.动物学家灌溉例3[si’mæntiks]Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadi
