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《高三语法-补语.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的,起补充说明作用的成份。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作补语。一、主语补足语名词Iwasthoughtagenius.Atthemeetinghewaselectedmonitor.2.形容词Thebottlewasfoundempty.3.副词Hewascalledback.3.不定式（todo）Wearenotallowedtoplayfootballonthestreet.Hewasmadetocopythesentence.4.现在分词（-ing）Tomwa
2、sfoundlyinginthebed.Hewasheardsinginginthehall.5.过去分词（-ed）Hisfacewasseenreflectedinthewater.Thenewswasheardspokenofinthenextroom.一、宾语补足语名词Everyonethinksmeagenius.Atthemeetingweelectedhimmonitor.2.形容词Ifoundthebottleempty.Whatyousaidmadehimangry.3.副词Pleasecallhimback.Hetookhiscapoff.3.不定式（todo）Th
3、eteacherdon’tallowustoplayfootballonthestreet.Wemadehimcopythesentence.(使役动词省to)4.现在分词（-ing）IfoundTomlyinginthebed.Wehearhimsinginginthehall.5.过去分词（-ed）Hesawhisfacereflectedinthewater.Ihearditspokenofinthenextroom.Attention：非谓语充当补语一．带to的不定式（todo）作宾补的动词常见的有：ask,invite,tell,want,encourage,wish,ex
4、pect,beg,request,require,advise,order,force,cause,allow,permit,forbid,warn,remind,teach,send,callon,waitfor,wouldlike/love/prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补。Theteacheraskedusnottomakesomuchnoise.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto.二.在使役动词，如make,let,have后，作宾补的不定式不带to，但在
5、其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________,todayhewasmade________byhislittlesister.A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry2.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard.(全国卷)A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning三．在感官动词feel,listento,hear,see,lookat,watch,notice，obse
6、rve等后面，当宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不带to的不定式(全过程)，或者-ing作宾补(正在发生)；是被动关系时，用过去分词作宾补。Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhergrowupfromchildhood.Themissingboywerelastseenplayingneartheriver.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.四.want,get,have宾语后可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式，但意义不同。①want
7、sb.doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定)；wantsb.todo要某人做某事；wantsth.done=wantsth.tobedone(被动)。Idon’twantyouarrivinglate.我希望你不要迟到。(主动、否定句)Iwanttheletter(tobe)openednow.我现在就想把这封信拆开。(被动)②getsb.todosth.使某人做某事(主动、将来);get…doing使…开始做某事;get…done=havesth.don
