英语：阅读理解主旨归纳解题技巧.ppt

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1、Welcometoourclass!做好阅读理解，我们要具备哪些能力？1、细节理解题2、词义猜测题3、推理判断题4、主旨归纳题作者意图、态度题文章结构题阅读理解考察题型：主旨归纳题Questionforms:1.Themaintopic/subjectofthepassageis_____.2.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext/***paragraph？3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？4.Thepurposeofthispassageis_____.5.Thepassage

2、mainlyfocusedon_____.6.Whatwouldbethebesttitle/topic/headlineofthetext？主题句定位法一个段落或一篇文章一般主题只能有一个，其他的内容都起说明、论证作用。段落中其它的句子或文章的其它段落是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想。其他解题技巧1.正向法：速读文章，找主题句或自己概括主题，从选项中找出最符合的。2.逆向法：假设题目中的选项为标题，其写法是否与所给文章一致。3.统计法：有些段落文章有多个句子段落，各句段主题可能完全不同，此时应选择涉及最多的选项。干扰项的

3、陷阱1.以偏概全，干扰项故意片面地理解文章，把文章中出现过的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。2.放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或者缩小。3.偷换概念，文章讲的主题被换成相关但不同的主题。Let’spracticeHowtogetthemainideaofaparagraph?1SmokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourExperimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illne

4、ss),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?（1.5分钟）Smokingcancausecan

5、cer.SmokingisaterriblekillerSmokingisharmfultoourhealth.Anexperimentonsmoking.Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Practice：2Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreall

6、yonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.（1分钟）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Aprofessionalcriminallooksmoreinnocentthanothers.Don’tjudgeothersbyappearance.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance3Ifyouwereplanningt

7、obuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only＄79.Twodayssale.Hu--rry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrig

8、htforyou”Itcosts＄395.Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andt