尼采—人生的意义.doc

尼采—人生的意义.doc

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时间:2020-03-25

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1、尼采一人生的意义WhoamI?HowdoIexist?WheredoIcomefrom?Whereshallwegoafterdeath?DidIchoosetheworld,ordidtheworldchooseme?Weallknowthat"themysteryofJFinkFaith"theansweris,ittellsus:ifyoudonotknowwhatisplacedinfrontofpeople,istheabyss,onlytosolvethisproblem,peoplecancontinuetomoveforwardonthef

2、latroad・Buthere'sanotherquestion,what,stheanswer?Howshouldwerespondtothequestionsraisedinthearticle?Throughtheages,philosophershavebeenmakingunremittingdiscussionsabouttheseproblems・Socratesisthebeginningoftheseproblems,hewasthefirsttolooktotheworldbythephilosophyofmetaphysicalinq

3、uirytothequestioningofone,sownmetaphysical,"knowyourself"isthetempleofDelphythissentencerevealsaMingofWesternPhilosophyinthedevelopmentofthenexttwothousandyears・Platonmadeatwofolddistinctionbetweentheworldandthesenses,emphasizingthattheworldishigherthanthesensibleworld,andputtingf

4、orwardtheimmortalityofthehumansoul,whichprovidesamodelforthebirthofchristianity・Tothelater,socialunrest,filledwithspeculationanddebatephilosophycharacteristicatthattimehasbeenunabletofindthemeaningoflifeforthepeople,inthiscase,advocatetheideaoftheafterlifeofChristianitywithitssimp

5、lefaithtomeetthepeople'smoralpursuit,andgraduallyreplacedthestatusofGreekphilosophy・MedievalEuropeisknownasthe"darkperiod",thereasonisbecauseofdarkness,hisowneverythingtoGodinpeopleduringthisperiod,allpersonsaregivenbyGod,inGod,slightshines,humannatureitself,themeaningoflifehavebe

6、comedimanddark.WiththeRenaissanceandtherisingoftheenlightenment,themeaningoflifegraduallyemergedfromtheauthorityoftheology.Afterthehumanentersthemodernsociety,theunceasingrenewalofscienceandtechnologyhasmadethecognitiveabilityimprovedunprecedentedly.Peoplehavegraduallygotridofthed

7、ependenceonGodandexploredtheunknownworldbythemselves・InDescartes〃Ithink"usheredinaneweraofrationalism,butthedevelopmentofmodernwesternphilosophyisthatpeopleofrationaladvocategraduallyevolvedintotherationalsuperstition,peoplebelievethatrelyontheirownrationalcansolveanyproblem,inase

8、nse,thisuniversalreasonisbeforeAl

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