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1、如何猜测词义58.whatdoestheunderlinedword“delegated”probablymean?A.appointedB.replacedC.declinedD.handledHaveyouallowedyourtimetobeover-committedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethatev
2、erythingdependsonyou?63.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unanimous”inpara.6?unwillingB.absoluteC.inconsiderateD.uncertainWhenouradvisoraskedifwewouldliketogetinvolved,werespondedwithaunanimousyes.在阅读中,我们往往会遇到一些不认识的单词或短语,或者认识的单词在文章中有了新的意义、如果这些词或短语不影响对文章主要
3、内容的理解,我们便可以将它们略过,继续阅读。如果了解这些词语的意思对正确理解文意很重要,这时,我们就必须根据上下文的联系,对它们的意义进行猜测,使之不影响对整篇文章的阅读理解。需要注意的是,一个单词通常有好几个意思,我们要解决的是这些词在文中所表达的意思。因此,不可脱离上下文,只根据自己以前了解的词义来确定其意义。通常,猜测词义可采用以下几种方法：一、利用所出现生词的上下文与其意义上的联系或下文进一步的叙述,猜测词义。1.Thefemalemosquitoisavampireandlivesonblood.2
4、.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.3.I'msorryI'vebeenmonopolizingyou.Yourotherdinnercompanionshouldhavethechancetotalktoyou.4.IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldpracticeperseveranceoftener,andnevergiveupathingbecauseitwashardorinconvenient.5.Pigeonshaveanatural
5、instincttoreturnhome,eveniftheyarefarawayandthetripishardordangerous.1.Thefemalemosquitoisavampireandlivesonblood.如不知道vampire的词义,从上文1ivesonblood(靠吸血而生存)则可得知其词义为吸血昆虫。2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.如不知道spectacles的词义,从下文"戴上'spectacles'后开始阅读"可猜得其词义
6、为"眼镜"。3.I'msorryI'vebeenmonopolizingyou.Yourotherdinnercompanionshouldhavethechancetotalktoyou,too.根据第二个句子的意思,可猜出monopolize之意为"独占"4.IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldpracticeperseveranceoftener,andnevergiveupathingbecauseitwashardorinconvenient.根据andnevergiveupathing.
7、..可猜测perseverance之意为"坚韧不拔".5.Pigeonshaveanaturalinstincttoreturnhome,eveniftheyarefarawayandthetripishardordangerous.根据后半句让步状语从句,可猜测instinct为"本能"。6.14,000sanitationworkerswhocarryoff,yearly,threemilliontonsofrefuseandkeep7,500milesofstreetscleanandfreeofsno
8、w.从上下文可猜出sanitationworkers为"环卫工人"。7.Humanbeingsareauniquespecies.Theyhavelargerbrainsthananyotherbeings.Theyhavethegiftofspeechandcancommunicatetheirthoughts,ideas,andfeelings.从上下文可猜出thegiftofspeech为“语
