计算机专业英语测试题及答案.doc

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1、.计算机专业英语测试题一、词汇测试题（每小题1分，共20分）(一)．TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese(共10分，每题1分)1．Cybercafe2．microcomputer3．ROM4．Object-orientedprogramming5．utilityprogram6．systemspecification7．databaseadministrator8．modulator-demodulator9．client/servermodel10．spreadsh

2、eetprogram(二)．TranslatethefollowingtermsorphrasesfromChineseintoEnglish(共10分，每题1分)1．中央处理器2．广域网3．超级计算机4．电子商务5．计算机安全6．计算机文化..7．网站8．域名9．数据库管理系统10．软件工程一、完型填空题（每空1分，共20分）Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthewordsgiveninthelistfollowingeachparagraph,makingchangesifnecessary:1.Co

3、mputerhardwareistheinvolvedintheofacomputerandconsistsofthethatcanbephysicallyhandled.Thefunctionofthesecomponentsistypicallydividedintothreemaincategories:,,and.Componentsinthesecategoriesconnectto,specifically,thecomputer’scentralunit(CPU),theelectronicthatprovidesth

4、ecomputationalabilityandcontrolofthecomputer,viawiresorcircuitrycalledbus.microprocessorscomponentprocessingfunction..outputequipmentinputcircuitrystorage2.Intherelationalmodel,dataisorganizedintwo-dimensionalcalled.Thereisnoorstructureimposedonthedata.Thetablesorrelat

5、ionsare,however,relatedtoeachother.Thedatabasemanagementsystem(RDBMS)thedatasothatitsexternalisaofrelationortables.Thisdoesnotmeanthatdataisstoredastables:thephysicalofthedataisindependentofthewayinwhichtheislogicallyorganized.hierarchicalsetorganizerelationalrelationd

6、atastorageviewnetworktable一、英译汉题（每题10分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChinese:1.Thefieldofcomputersciencehasgrownrapidlysincethe1950sduetotheincreaseintheiruse.Computerprogramshaveundergonemanychangesduringthistime..inresponsetouserneedandadvancesintec

7、hnology.Newerideasincomputingsuchasparallelcomputing,distributedcomputing,andartificialintelligence,haveradicallyalteredthetraditionalconceptsthatoncedeterminedprogramformandfunction.Inparallelcomputingpartsofaproblemareworkedonsimultaneouslybydifferentprocessors,andth

8、isspeedupthesolutionoftheproblem.AnothertypeofparallelcomputingcalleddistributedcomputinguseCPUsfrommanyinterconnecte