计算机专业英语测试题及答案

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1、计算机专业英语测试题一、词汇测试题（每小题1分，共20分）(一)．TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese(共10分，每题1分)1．Cybercafe2．microcomputer3．ROM4．Object-orientedprogramming5．utilityprogram6．systemspecification7．databaseadministrator8．modulator-demodulator9．client/servermodel10．spreadsheetprogram(二)．Translatet

2、hefollowingtermsorphrasesfromChineseintoEnglish(共10分，每题1分)1．中央处理器2．广域网3．超级计算机4．电子商务5．计算机安全6．计算机文化7．网站8．域名9．数据库管理系统10．软件工程一、完型填空题（每空1分，共20分）Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthewordsgiveninthelistfollowingeachparagraph,makingchangesifnecessary:1.Computerhardwareistheinvolvedintheofacomputerandcon

3、sistsofthethatcanbephysicallyhandled.Thefunctionofthesecomponentsistypicallydividedintothreemaincategories:,,and.Componentsinthesecategoriesconnectto,specifically,thecomputer’scentralunit(CPU),theelectronicthatprovidesthecomputationalabilityandcontrolofthecomputer,viawiresorcircuitrycalledbu

4、s.microprocessorscomponentprocessingfunctionoutputequipmentinputcircuitrystorage2.Intherelationalmodel,dataisorganizedintwo-dimensionalcalled.Thereisnoorstructureimposedonthedata.Thetablesorrelationsare,however,relatedtoeachother.Thedatabasemanagementsystem(RDBMS)thedatasothatitsexternalisao

5、frelationortables.Thisdoesnotmeanthatdataisstoredastables:thephysicalofthedataisindependentofthewayinwhichtheislogicallyorganized.hierarchicalsetorganizerelationalrelationdatastorageviewnetworktable一、英译汉题（每题10分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChinese:1.Thefieldofcomputerscien

6、cehasgrownrapidlysincethe1950sduetotheincreaseintheiruse.Computerprogramshaveundergonemanychangesduringthistimeinresponsetouserneedandadvancesintechnology.Newerideasincomputingsuchasparallelcomputing,distributedcomputing,andartificialintelligence,haveradicallyalteredthetraditionalconceptstha

7、toncedeterminedprogramformandfunction.Inparallelcomputingpartsofaproblemareworkedonsimultaneouslybydifferentprocessors,andthisspeedupthesolutionoftheproblem.AnothertypeofparallelcomputingcalleddistributedcomputinguseCPUsfrommanyinterconnectedcomput