计算机专业英语翻译及课后答案

《计算机专业英语翻译及课后答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、UnitNine:TheInternetUnitNine/SectionAI.Fillintheblankswiththeinformationgiveninthetext:1.research2.ICANN或theInternetCorporationforAssignedNamesandNumbers3.router;gateway4.temporary/dial-up;permanent/dedicated5.ISP或Internetserviceprovider6.network;host7.decimal8.mnemonicII.Tr

2、anslatethefollowingtermsorphrasesfromEnglishintoChineseandviceversa:1.cellphone蜂窝电话，移动电话，手机2.IPaddress网际协议地址，IP地址3.autonomoussystem自主系统4.dial-upconnection拨号连接5.networkidentifier网络标识符6.binarynotation二进制记数法7.mnemonicname助记名，缩写名8.Internet-widedirectorysystem因特网范围的目录系统9.nameserv

3、er名称服务器10.Internetinfrastructure因特网基础结构11.助记地址mnemonicaddress12.网吧cybercafe13.宽带因特网访问broadbandInternetaccess14.顶级域名top-leveldomain(TLD)15.因特网编址Internetaddressing16.点分十进制记数法dotteddecimalnotation17.因特网服务提供商Internetserviceprovider(ISP)18.专用因特网连接dedicatedInternetconnection19.主机地

4、址hostaddress20.硬件与软件支持hardwareandsoftwaresupportIII.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthewordsgiveninthefollowinglist,makingchangesifnecessary:Earlycomputernetworksusedleasedtelephonecompanylinesfortheirconnections.Telephonecompanysystemsofthattimeestablishedasingleconnectionbet

5、weensenderandreceiverforeachtelephonecall,andthatconnectioncarriedalldataalongasinglepath.Whenacompanywantedtoconnectcomputersitownedattwodifferentlocations,thecompanyplacedatelephonecalltoestablishtheconnection,andthenconnectedonecomputertoeachendofthatsingleconnection.TheU

6、.S.DefenseDepartmentwasconcernedabouttheinherentriskofthissingle-channelmethodforconnectingcomputers,anditsresearchersdevelopedadifferentmethodofsendinginformationthroughmultiplechannels.Inthismethod,filesandmessagesarebrokenintopacketsthatarelabeledelectronicallywithcodesfo

7、rtheirorigins,sequences,anddestinations.In1969,DefenseDepartmentresearchersintheAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(ARPA)usedthisnetworkmodeltoconnectfourcomputersintoanetworkcalledtheARPANET.TheARPANETwastheearliestofthenetworksthateventuallycombinedtobecomewhatwenowcalltheInter

8、net.Throughoutthe1970sand1980s,manyresearchersintheacademiccommunityconnect