2019_2020学年高中英语阅读强化训练（二）牛津译林版选修7.docx

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1、阅读强化训练(二)[学生用书P158(单独成册)](建议用时：25分钟)阅读理解ShouldIstayorshouldIgo?AnLEDdevice(设备)fordriverlesscarsaimstogivepedestrians(行人)atacrossingthepowertocommunicatewithcars,signallingforthemtostopordriveon.Blink,createdbyresearchersattheRoyalCollegeofArtsandImperialCollegeLondon,turnstheawkwarddanceofeye

2、contactandhandgesturesthathappenswhenacarslowsdownwhilesomeoneiswaitingtocrosstheroadintosomethingdriverlesscarscanunderstand.Blinkcombinesanorganiclightdisplaywiththewindscreen(挡风玻璃)andwindowsofacaranduseslightsignalstoshowpedestrianswhenthecarisawareoftheirpresence.Ifthecardetectsapedestria

3、n,afigurelightsup.Ifapedestrianraisesahandasastopsign,thefigureturnsgreen,directingthepedestriantocross,andthecarispreventedfrommovingforward.Iftheyplaceahandouttothesidetosignalforthecartogoforward,thefigureturnsredandthecarcontinues.ButGeorgeFilipattheUniversityofNottingham,UK,isn’tcertaini

4、tisagoodideatogivepedestrianscontroloverdriverlesscars.Hesayscitiescouldendupcrowdedbecausepedestrianskeepstoppingcars.“Producersshouldwaituntilthenoveltyofdriverlesscarshaswornoffbeforecreatingcar－pedestriancommunicationssystems，”hesays.“Weneedtolearnhowpeopleactuallycommunicatewithautonomou

5、scars.”Theideaistohelppeoplefeelmorecomfortablearounddriverlesscars,saysBlinkco－creatorRaunaqBose.“Iteffectivelygivespedestriansthecar－stoppingpowersoflollipopmenandwomen(帮助学童过马路的交通安全员)．”Theteamhasn’tyettestedthedeviceonadriverlesscar,butBosesaysseveralautomotivecompanieshaveexpressedinterest

6、.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的可以辅助行人和无人驾驶车进行交流的设备。1．WhatdoweknowaboutBlink?A．It’sanewcarbrand.B．It’sadriving－aidsystem.C．It’sacar－producingcompany.D．It’salreadywidelyknowntothepublic.B　解析：细节理解题。由第二、三段的内容可知，Blink可以辅助行人和车辆进行交流，是一种辅助驾驶系统。2．Whatwilladriverlesscardowhenapedestrianputsahandtotheside?A

7、．Pickupspeed.B．Slowdown.C．Cometoastop.D．Keepmoving.D　解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Iftheyplaceahandouttothesidetosignalforthecartogoforward,thefigureturnsredandthecarcontinues.可知，行人手放旁边的话意味着车辆可以继续前行。3．What’sGeorgeFilip’sattitudetowardsBlink?A．Negative.B．Cur