2019_2020学年高中英语阅读强化训练（十）牛津译林版选修6.doc

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1、阅读强化训练(十)(建议用时：25分钟)阅读理解Therearemanydifferenttypesofpoems.Manypeoplehaveheardabouthaiku.Infact,mostofusaretaughtatonepointoranother—usuallyinelementaryschoolorhighschool—towriteoneofourveryown.Evenifyoudidthat,doyourememberwhatthistypeofpoemactuallyis?Haikuisafo

2、rmofpoetrywhichiscomposedofthreenonrhyminglines.Theyoftenexpressfeelingsandthoughtsaboutnature;however,youcouldwriteapoemaboutanysubjectyoulikeinthisform.Oneofthepoeticfavoritesispastoral(田园的)poetrybecauseitmeanswonderfulsensesofpeaceandharmony(和谐)．Examplesofthi

3、sformincludeKeats’sOdeonaGrecianUrn,whichisalsoatypeofode.Likethehaiku，natureisoftenatthecenterofthistypeofpoemaswell.Ingeneral,pastoralpoetrywillfocusondescribingaruralplace，buttheterms(措辞)willbepeaceful.Youwillfeelateaseafterreadingthistypeofpoem.Manypastoralp

4、oemsarewrittenaboutshepherds.Areyoufamiliarwiththeterm“ballad”？Probablyyouare,becausepeoplesometimesrefertosongs—particularlyromanticones—asballads.Infact,balladpoemsarefrequentlysung—oratleasttheyareintendedtobesung,andtheyareoftenaboutlove.Often,theseballadswi

5、lltellstoriesandtheytendtobeofamysticalnature.Alimerickisapoemthatisoftensillyorfunny,writteninfivelineswithanAABBArhymescheme.Often,alimericktellsashort,humorousstory.Thistypeofpoemhasbeenpopularforhundredsofyears,particularlyintheEnglishlanguage.Whenlimericksf

6、irstbecamepopular，theyoftenexpressedideasthatweredirty,buttodaylimericksexpressallsortsofideas.Becausepoemscanexpressawidevarietyofemotions,therearesadformsofpoetryaswellashappyones.Oneofthesesadformsisknownasan6elegy(挽歌)．..【解题导语】　本文向我们介绍了一些不同种类的诗歌。1．Whatcanwele

7、arnabouthaikupoemsfromthispassage?A．Theyrhyme.　B．They’reveryshort.C．They’resadtoread.D．They’rehardtowrite.B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Haikuisaformofpoetrywhichiscomposedofthreenonrhyminglines.可知，这种诗歌只有三句，很短。2．HowdopoemslikeOdeonaGrecianUrnmostprobablysound?A．Funny.B．Sad.C．

8、Beautiful.D．Encouraging.C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的meanswonderfulsensesofpeaceandharmony(和谐)以及theterms(措辞)willbepeaceful.Youwillfeelateaseafterreadingthistypeofpoem.可推断，这种诗歌很有美