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1、CaoCaoBy:LiEarlylifeCaowasborninthecountyofQiaoin155.Hisfather CaoSong wasafostersonof CaoTeng,whointurnwasoneofthefavorite eunuchs of EmperorHuan.Somehistoricalrecords,includingthe BiographyofCaoMan,claimthatCaoSong'soriginalfamilynamewas Xiahou.CaoCaoindeedbecameacapableofficialin
2、theEasternHangovernment,beingstrictandimpartialinimplementingthelaw.HegainedfamebywinningseveralbattlesagainsttheHanwhichearnedhimthenamethe”HeroofChaos”（枭雄）CaoCaowasregardedtobecome“acapableminsterintimesofpeaceoranunscrupulousschemerintimesofturmoil.（治世之能臣，乱世之英雄。）AnecdoteAccording
3、tothe BiographyofCaoMan,Cao'sunclecomplainedtoCaoSongaboutCaoCao'sindulgenceinhuntingandmusicwith YuanShao.Inretaliation,CaoCaofeignedafitbeforehisuncle,whoimmediatelyrushedtoinformCaoSong.WhenCaoSongwenttoseehisson,CaoCaobehavednormally.Whenasked,CaoCaoreplied,"Ihaveneverhadafit,bu
4、tIlosttheloveofmyuncle,andthereforehedeceivedyou."Afterwards,CaoSongceasedtobelievehisbrotherregardingCaoCao,andthusCaoCaobecameevenmoreblatantandperseverantinhiswaywardpursuits.CaoCaoinArtInclassicalChineseliterature,heistraditionallyrepresentedasacunninganddeceitfulgeneral.“ThreeC
5、aos“Acharacterinthechineseclassicromanceofthethreekingdoms《三国演义》,whereheiscastasthecunningandcapablevillain.InChineseopera,wherehischaracter’swhitemakeupismeanttoreflecthiswickedheart.”Literature《短歌行》对酒当歌-Iliftmydrinkandsingasong人生几何-Forwhoknowsiflifebeshortorlong譬如朝露-Man'slifeisbut
6、themorningdew去日苦多-Pastdaysmany,futureonesfew慨当以慷-Themelancholymyheartbegets忧思难忘-ComesfromcaresIcannotforget何以解忧-Whocanunravelthesewoesofmine唯有杜康-Iknowbutoneman...theGodofWine青青子衿-Disciplesdressedinblue悠悠我心-Myheartworriesforyou但为君故-Youarethecause沉吟至今--OfthissongwithoutpauseLiterature
7、《短歌行》呦呦鹿鸣-Acrossthebankadeerbleats食野之苹-Inthewildswhereiteats我有嘉宾HonoredguestsIsalute鼓瑟吹笙-Striketheharp!Playtheflute皎皎如月-Brightisthemoon'sspark何时可辍-Neverceasingneverdark忧从中来-Thoughtsofyoufromdeepinside不可断绝-Cannotsettle,cannotsubside月明星稀-Starsaroundthemoonarefew乌鹊南飞-Southwardthecrowsf
8、lew绕树三匝-Flyingwithn
