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1、CaoCaoBy:LiEarlylifeCaowasborninthecountyofQiaoin155.Hisfather CaoSong wasafostersonof CaoTeng,whointurnwasoneofthefavorite eunuchs of EmperorHuan.Somehistoricalrecords,includingthe BiographyofCaoMan,claimthatCaoSong'soriginalfamilynamewas Xiahou.CaoCaoi
2、ndeedbecameacapableofficialintheEasternHangovernment,beingstrictandimpartialinimplementingthelaw.HegainedfamebywinningseveralbattlesagainsttheHanwhichearnedhimthenamethe”HeroofChaos”（枭雄）CaoCaowasregardedtobecome“acapableminsterintimesofpeaceoranunscrupul
3、ousschemerintimesofturmoil.（治世之能臣，乱世之英雄。）AnecdoteAccordingtothe BiographyofCaoMan,Cao'sunclecomplainedtoCaoSongaboutCaoCao'sindulgenceinhuntingandmusicwith YuanShao.Inretaliation,CaoCaofeignedafitbeforehisuncle,whoimmediatelyrushedtoinformCaoSong.WhenCao
4、Songwenttoseehisson,CaoCaobehavednormally.Whenasked,CaoCaoreplied,"Ihaveneverhadafit,butIlosttheloveofmyuncle,andthereforehedeceivedyou."Afterwards,CaoSongceasedtobelievehisbrotherregardingCaoCao,andthusCaoCaobecameevenmoreblatantandperseverantinhiswaywa
5、rdpursuits.CaoCaoinArtInclassicalChineseliterature,heistraditionallyrepresentedasacunninganddeceitfulgeneral.“ThreeCaos“Acharacterinthechineseclassicromanceofthethreekingdoms《三国演义》,whereheiscastasthecunningandcapablevillain.InChineseopera,wherehischaract
6、er’swhitemakeupismeanttoreflecthiswickedheart.”Literature《短歌行》对酒当歌-Iliftmydrinkandsingasong人生几何-Forwhoknowsiflifebeshortorlong譬如朝露-Man'slifeisbutthemorningdew去日苦多-Pastdaysmany,futureonesfew慨当以慷-Themelancholymyheartbegets忧思难忘-ComesfromcaresIcannotforget何以
7、解忧-Whocanunravelthesewoesofmine唯有杜康-Iknowbutoneman...theGodofWine青青子衿-Disciplesdressedinblue悠悠我心-Myheartworriesforyou但为君故-Youarethecause沉吟至今--OfthissongwithoutpauseLiterature《短歌行》呦呦鹿鸣-Acrossthebankadeerbleats食野之苹-Inthewildswhereiteats我有嘉宾HonoredguestsIsa
8、lute鼓瑟吹笙-Striketheharp!Playtheflute皎皎如月-Brightisthemoon'sspark何时可辍-Neverceasingneverdark忧从中来-Thoughtsofyoufromdeepinside不可断绝-Cannotsettle,cannotsubside月明星稀-Starsaroundthemoonarefew乌鹊南飞-Southwardthecrowsflew绕树三匝-Flyingwithn
