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1、Thesubjunctivemood 虚拟语气孔燕JackRoseRetellthestoryInapokergame,Jackwonathird-classticket.ticketOnTitanic,hemetabeautifulgirlcalledRose.RetellthestorymeetRetellthestorySlowly,theygottoknoweachotherandfellinlove.know&fallinloveRetellthestorySuddenly,theship
2、hitaniceberganditsank.iceberg,sinkRetellthestoryAttheendofthisstory,JackdiedandRosewasalive...dead&alive"IshouldsailforAmerica,ifIboughtaticket.""IfIhadalotofmoney,Icouldbuyaticket.""IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoneynow."Theticketifsoexpensive!HowcouldIach
3、ievemyAmericandream??虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）IshouldsailforAmerica,ifIboughtaticketboard.IfIhadalotofmoney,Icouldbuyaticket.IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoney.If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentd
4、id（were）would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反虚拟：Whatthelifewouldbeifyoudidn'thaveacellphone?workinpairsandmakeadialauge.thefollowingsentencepatternsmayhelpyou.A:ifwedidn'thaveacellphone,____.Howdoyouthink?B.ifwedidn'thaveacellphone,______.Jack："Rose,ifIha
5、dn'twontheticket,Iwouldn'thavebeenonboard.""Rose,IfIhadn'tbeenonboard,Iwouldn'thavemetyou."If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式pasthaddonewould/could/should/might+havedone1)IfIhadn'twontheticket,Iwouldn'thavebeenonboard.2)IfIhadn'tbeenonboard,Iwouldn'thavemetyou.与过去事实相反虚拟
6、：与过去事实相反虚拟：Iftheyhadn’tbeenonboard,theywouldn’thavemetthisdisaster(灾难).Iftheship_________(nothit)aniceberg,it________________(notsink).Ifthere_______(be)enoughlifeboats,morepeople___________________(save).hadn’thitwouldn’thavesunkhadbeenwouldhavebeensa
7、vedBeforeJackdied,hesaid:"Rose,ifwewerealive，Iwouldmarryyousomeday.""Ifwemarried,wewouldliveahappylifeinthefuture."If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式future1.did（were）would/could/should/might+do2.should+do3.weretodoIfwewerealive，Iwouldmarryyousomeday.Ifwemarried,wewouldl
8、iveahappylifeinthefuture.与将来事实相反虚拟：If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentpastfuturedid（were）haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/should/might+do一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI___
