虚拟语气公开课 电影版.ppt

虚拟语气公开课 电影版.ppt

ID:52169943

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页数:45页

时间:2020-04-01

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1、Thesubjunctivemood 虚拟语气孔燕JackRoseRetellthestoryInapokergame,Jackwonathird-classticket.ticketOnTitanic,hemetabeautifulgirlcalledRose.RetellthestorymeetRetellthestorySlowly,theygottoknoweachotherandfellinlove.know&fallinloveRetellthestorySuddenly,theship

2、hitaniceberganditsank.iceberg,sinkRetellthestoryAttheendofthisstory,JackdiedandRosewasalive...dead&alive"IshouldsailforAmerica,ifIboughtaticket.""IfIhadalotofmoney,Icouldbuyaticket.""IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoneynow."Theticketifsoexpensive!HowcouldIach

3、ievemyAmericandream??虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等;是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气)IshouldsailforAmerica,ifIboughtaticketboard.IfIhadalotofmoney,Icouldbuyaticket.IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoney.If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentd

4、id(were)would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反虚拟:Whatthelifewouldbeifyoudidn'thaveacellphone?workinpairsandmakeadialauge.thefollowingsentencepatternsmayhelpyou.A:ifwedidn'thaveacellphone,____.Howdoyouthink?B.ifwedidn'thaveacellphone,______.Jack:"Rose,ifIha

5、dn'twontheticket,Iwouldn'thavebeenonboard.""Rose,IfIhadn'tbeenonboard,Iwouldn'thavemetyou."If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式pasthaddonewould/could/should/might+havedone1)IfIhadn'twontheticket,Iwouldn'thavebeenonboard.2)IfIhadn'tbeenonboard,Iwouldn'thavemetyou.与过去事实相反虚拟

6、:与过去事实相反虚拟:Iftheyhadn’tbeenonboard,theywouldn’thavemetthisdisaster(灾难).Iftheship_________(nothit)aniceberg,it________________(notsink).Ifthere_______(be)enoughlifeboats,morepeople___________________(save).hadn’thitwouldn’thavesunkhadbeenwouldhavebeensa

7、vedBeforeJackdied,hesaid:"Rose,ifwewerealive,Iwouldmarryyousomeday.""Ifwemarried,wewouldliveahappylifeinthefuture."If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式future1.did(were)would/could/should/might+do2.should+do3.weretodoIfwewerealive,Iwouldmarryyousomeday.Ifwemarried,wewouldl

8、iveahappylifeinthefuture.与将来事实相反虚拟:If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentpastfuturedid(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/should/might+do一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI___

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