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1、语法词法句法名词（n.）代词(pron.)数词(num.)实词形容词(adj.)副词(adv.)动词(v.)词法冠词(art.)介词(prep.)虚词连词(conj.)感叹词(int.)句子成分1陈述句句2疑问句法按交际功能3祈使句4感叹句句子类型1简单句按句子结构2并列句3复合句4并列复合句主谓主系表1简单句主谓宾主谓宾宾按句子结2并列句主谓宾补主语从句构分类名词性从句宾语从句3复合句表语从句定语从句同位语..状语从句4并列复合句1主语2谓语3表语4宾语5宾语补足语句子成分6定语7状语8同位语9独立成分主谓主系表1简单句主谓宾主谓宾宾按句子结2并列句主谓宾补主
2、语从句构分类名词性从句宾语从句3复合句表语从句定语从句同位语..状语从句4并列复合句主谓主系表1简单句主谓宾主谓宾宾按句子结2并列句主谓宾补主语从句构分类名词性从句宾语从句3复合句表语从句定语从句同位语..状语从句4并列复合句主谓（ｓｖ）主系表（ｓｖｐ）1简单句主谓宾（ｓｖｏ）主谓宾宾（ｓｖｏｏ）主谓宾补（ｓｖｏｃ）主谓1)AlbertEinstein’snameneverdies.2)Myrecentbooksellsverywell.3)Sheapologizedtomeagainforhavinglostmydictionary.4)Ihavetravel
3、edtomostofthecitiessincefiveyearsago.主系表表状态的连系动词常见的有：be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,remain,continue等。Theweathercontinuedwindyandrainy.Weshouldremainmodestatanytime.Thenewssoundsunbelievable.表转变或结果的连系动词常见的有：become,get,grow,turn,come,go,fall,等。1)Scientistssaytheweatherisbecoming
4、warmerandwarmeryearbyyear.2)Themilkwentsour.3)Theyarenotusedtotheweatherhere.Theyareeasytofallill.4)Aftergraduation,sheturnednurse.注意：1)Childrengrowwiserastheygrow.2)Shetastesthebread.Thebreadtastesdelicious.主谓宾1)Myfatherrunsabigshoesfactory.2)Youplacemeinadifficultposition.3)Herstor
5、yinterestedeveryoneofus.4)Mancansavetheearth;mancandestroytheearth,too.主谓宾宾ShepromisedmeanicegiftonChristmasDay.=ShepromisedanicegifttomeonChristmasDay.2)I’llfindyouagoodchance.=I’llfindagoodchanceforyou.主谓宾补AlmostallnationsrecognizeTaiwanaspartofChina.Weallthinkofthispoemasadescript
6、ionofthenaturalbeauty.Theguideshowedallthevisitorsin.Inoticedtheletterinthedrawer.5)WillyouaskMarytohelpMarytohelpuswiththismassofwork.6)Shenoticedacarcrashintoabigtreenearby.7)Icanhearsomeoneplayingtheviolinnextdoor.8)Nobodynoticetheofficebrokeninto.并列句并列句往往由并列连词连接，并列连词连接的两个或多个句子都是对
7、等并列的关系。常用的并列连词有and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,or,but,yet,however,when,while,for,so/thus/therefore1)Youthrowastoneatthewindow.I’llscream.2)YouthrowastoneatthewindowandI’llscream.3)Ifyouthrowastoneatthewindow,I’llscream.1and1)MyfatherandgrandfatherwereshoemakersinItalyandtheywerethebe
8、st.2)Theydro
