英语句子成分讲解新.ppt

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1、英语句子成分讲解句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语一、主语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。表示所说的“是谁”或“是什么”。Thesunrisesintheeast.(名词)Helikesdancing.(代词)Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)Seeingisbelieving.(动名词)Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Whathene

2、edsisabook.(主语从句)ThesunHeTwentyyearsSeeingToseeWhatheneeds指出下列句中主语.①Theteacheriswalkingintotheclassroomwithtwoofhisstudents. ________________②Thereisanoldmancominghere.________________③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.________________④Todo

3、today'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.________________TheteacheranoldmanTheusefuldictionaryTodotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelp二、谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征:说明主语“做什么”，“是什么”或“怎么样”。WestudyEnglish.We are students.Theboykeepstalking.Thedo

4、gisdead.studyarekeepsis选出句中谓语.①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.____________②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes._______________③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?   ____________④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.   ____________⑤Didthetwinshavep

5、orridgefortheirbreakfast?____________don'tlikegetgowillbehave⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.   _____________⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.   ___________⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.  ____________⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.   _____________⑩Whomdidyougivemyboo

6、kto?   ____________didn'tdoissendisgive三、表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征,说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”。常见的系动词有:be,sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝、吃来),remain(保持，仍是)feel(感觉),get,become,turnHeisateacher.Itsoundsinteresting.Tomlooksthin.Thefoodtas

7、tesgood.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.ateacherinterestingthingooddeliciousopentired挑出下列句中的表语1Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.2Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.3SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject4Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.主语谓语表语主语谓语

8、主语主语表语谓语谓语表语表语四、宾语：宾语是动作、行为的对象，在句中主要充当动作的承受者，在谓语之后（一般皆置于及物动词和介词之后），They went to see an exhibitionyesterday.The heavy rain prevented me from coming toschool on time.He pretended not to see me.I enjoy listening