高考英语句子成分讲解.ppt

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1、FUNTIONSINSENTENCESForSenior句子成分包括：主语谓语表语宾语1、及物动词宾语和介词宾语；2、直接宾语和间接宾语补足语定语状语原因、时间、地点、方式、条件、结果、目的、比较、让步、程度主语名词、代词、动词-ing、动词不定式、wh+动词不定式、从句都可以作主语。1.Ourmasterisverykind.2.Heisagoodboy.3.TeachingthemEnglishisherjob.4.Toworkwiththemisveryinteresting5.Itisnecessaryforhimtoatten

2、dthemeetingtomorrow.6.Itisnecessarythathewillattendthemeetingtomorrow.(注意对比)Itwasinthebook-shopthatImetoneofmyoldclassmateslastSunday.7.Whattodonextisunknown.8.Whatwewilldonextisunknown.谓语谓语包括时态和语态。I.时态现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时1)Hedoesn’tworkinthisfactory.2)IsTomwatching

3、TVinthesitting-roomnow?3)TheyhavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsalready.4)WehavebeenlearningEnglishforalmosttwoyearssinceMr.Browntaughtus.过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时1)Ididn’tgothereforsomefoodyesterday.2)TheyweredoingtheirhomeworkwhenIenteredtheirclassroom.3)Beforehearrivedatthecin

4、ema,thefilmhadbeenonforfourminutes.4)Hesaidhewouldcomeheretohelpus.将来时一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时1)WilltheyvisitthemuseumnextSunday?2)Iwillbewaitingforyouattheschoolgateat5o’clocktomorrowevening.3)Shewillhavefinishedthereportbytheendofnextmonth.II.语态基本结构be+动词的过去分词现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时1

5、)Ourbedroomisoftenkeptcleaneveryday.2)Isourcarbeingrepairinginthegaragenow?3)Thebuildingovertherehasbeenbuilt.Itisforwomenandchildren.过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时1)WasthisdictionaryboughtlastTuesday?2)TheperformancewasbeinggiveninthestreetwhenIwaspassingby.3)Theoperationhadbe

6、encarriedoutonTombeforehisparentsgottothehospital.4)Themanagersaidthatthegoodswouldbesenttothechain-shopsassoonaspossible.将来时一般将来时将来完成时1)Anewchemicalworkswillbebuiltamongthehillsfarawayfromourtown.2)Themeetingwillhavebeenendedby6o’clockthisafternoon.宾语名词、代词、动词-ing、动词不定式、

7、wh+动词不定式、从句都可以作宾语。宾语包括及物动词宾语和介词宾语。1)Idon’tknowthemanoverthere.2)Hewantstobeanengineer.3)Alicethinksitinterestingtoswimwithhersister.4)Didyouenjoyplayinggameswiththematthelastparty?5)Doyouknowwheretoholdthesportsmeet?6)Idon’tknowwherethesportsmeetwillbeheld.7)Weareinteres

8、tedinEnglishandmaths.8)Wemustpreventtheriversfrombeingpolluted.直接宾语和间接宾语1.Hepassedmeabottleofsalt.2.Hep