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1、Unit5ChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose课文内容概要Thearticlelooksattwocontrastingsidesofsolitude:theAmericanheroorliterarygiantwhochoosetobealoneandhowsolitudeisseenaspromotingbothastrongcharacterandcreativeinspiration;thepeoplewhoareforcedtochooseloneliness.文章着眼于独处的两个截然不同的方面：一是选择独居的美国式英雄或者文学巨匠，对他们而言，独处可以促进其坚
2、定的品格和创作灵感；一是被迫选择独处的人。文章结构分析PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartⅠPara.1Livingaloneisacommonsocialphenomenon.Byrecentcourt,all22millionpeoplelivealoneforonereasonoranother.PartⅡPara.2Whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone.PartⅢPara.3~10Threefamousliterarygiantswhochoosetobealoneandwhatmessagewecandrawfromthepeople
3、whochoosetobealone.PartⅣPara.11~16Theauthor’scommentsonlivingalone.本文是一篇议论文，论述了在当今社会中，一部分人愿意独处的生活方式及作者对这种现象的看法。文章以著名作家华兹华斯、弥尔顿及梭罗的独处方式为例，说明他们的成功与独处是有一定关系的。最后作者提出了对独处的认识及对读者的建议：保持理性。ChoosetoBeAloneonPurposePara.1~3Para.1Hereweare,allbyourselves,all22millionofusbyrecentcount,aloneinourrooms,someo
4、fuslikingitthatwayandsomeofusnot.Someofusdivorced,somewidowed,someneveryetcommitted.Para.2aLonelinessmaybeasortofnationaldiseasehere,andit’smoreembarrassingforustoadmitthananyothersin.Ontheotherhand,tobealoneonpurpose,havingrejectedcompanyratherthanbeencastoutbyit,isonecharacteristicofanAmerica
5、nhero.Para.2bThesolitaryhunterorexplorerneedsnooneastheyventureoutamongthedeerandwolvestotamethegreatwildareas.Thoreau,aloneinhiscabinonthepond,hisbackdeliberatelyturnedtothetown.Now,that’scharacterforyou.Para.3Inspirationinsolitudeisamajorcommodityforpoetsandphilosophers.They’reallforit.Theyal
6、lspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingitout,atleastforanhouroreventwobeforetheyhurryhomefortea.1.…all22millionofusbyrecentcount,aloneinourrooms,…(Para.1) bycount:bycalculatingthenumberofunitsinagroup Byourcountthat'sthefifthcakeyou'veeaten.我们数了一下，这是你吃的第五块蛋糕。Compare: atthelastcount Thenumberofstuden
7、tswas665atthelastcount.最后一次点数时，学生的人数为665人。2.Someofusdivorced,somewidowed,someneveryetcommitted.(Para.1) Meaning:Someofuslivealoneafterdivorcingmarriagepartners,someofusliveinsolitudebecausethemarriagepartnerspassedaway,somesolitar
