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1、Unit5ChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose课文内容概要Thearticlelooksattwocontrastingsidesofsolitude:theAmericanheroorliterarygiantwhochoosetobealoneandhowsolitudeisseenaspromotingbothastrongcharacterandcreativeinspiration;thepeoplewhoareforcedtochooseloneliness.文章着眼于独处的两个截然不同的方面:一是选择独居的美国式英雄或者文学巨匠,对他们而
2、言,独处可以促进其坚定的品格和创作灵感;一是被迫选择独处的人。文章结构分析PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartⅠPara.1Livingaloneisacommonsocialphenomenon.Byrecentcourt,all22millionpeoplelivealoneforonereasonoranother.PartⅡPara.2Whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone.PartⅢPara.3~10Threefamousliterarygiantswhochoosetobealoneandwhatmessagewe
3、candrawfromthepeoplewhochoosetobealone.PartⅣPara.11~16Theauthor’scommentsonlivingalone.本文是一篇议论文,论述了在当今社会中,一部分人愿意独处的生活方式及作者对这种现象的看法。文章以著名作家华兹华斯、弥尔顿及梭罗的独处方式为例,说明他们的成功与独处是有一定关系的。最后作者提出了对独处的认识及对读者的建议:保持理性。ChoosetoBeAloneonPurposePara.1~3Para.1Hereweare,allbyourselves,all22millionofusbyrec
4、entcount,aloneinourrooms,someofuslikingitthatwayandsomeofusnot.Someofusdivorced,somewidowed,someneveryetcommitted.Para.2aLonelinessmaybeasortofnationaldiseasehere,andit’smoreembarrassingforustoadmitthananyothersin.Ontheotherhand,tobealoneonpurpose,havingrejectedcompanyratherthanbeenca
5、stoutbyit,isonecharacteristicofanAmericanhero.Para.2bThesolitaryhunterorexplorerneedsnooneastheyventureoutamongthedeerandwolvestotamethegreatwildareas.Thoreau,aloneinhiscabinonthepond,hisbackdeliberatelyturnedtothetown.Now,that’scharacterforyou.Para.3Inspirationinsolitudeisamajorcommo
6、dityforpoetsandphilosophers.They’reallforit.Theyallspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingitout,atleastforanhouroreventwobeforetheyhurryhomefortea.1.…all22millionofusbyrecentcount,aloneinourrooms,…(Para.1)bycount:bycalculatingthenumberofunitsinagroupByourcountthat'sthefifthcakeyou'veeaten
7、.我们数了一下,这是你吃的第五块蛋糕。Compare:atthelastcountThenumberofstudentswas665atthelastcount.最后一次点数时,学生的人数为665人。2.Someofusdivorced,somewidowed,someneveryetcommitted.(Para.1)Meaning:Someofuslivealoneafterdivorcingmarriagepartners,someofusliveinsolitudebecausethemarriagepartnerspassedaway,someso
8、litar