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1、MBA联考阅读理解应试教程ACourseofMBAReadingComprehension三、词语释义题词语释义题与一般的词汇测试题不同，它要求考生推测某个超纲词或某个基本词汇或短语、语句在具体语境中的特定含义。考生要基于上下文来猜测它们的真正的含义。词语释义题一般有两种类型：1）对某个单个的词或词组进行释义；2）就某个句子进行释义。词语释义题在阅读理解试题中占的比例为5%左右。解题步骤：1）用查读法迅速在文章中找到要解释的词语或语句；2）研读该词语或语句所在的句子和它的上下句子；3）结合A，B，C和D选项的解释确定其在文中的特定含义。[例33]2002年全国MBA入学联考英语试题
2、阅读部分第一篇文章Shopperswhohaveflockedtoonlinestoresfortheirholidayshoppingarelosingprivacywitheverymouseclick,accordingtoanewreport.ThestudybytheWashington-basedElectronicPrivacyInformationCenterscrutinized（仔细审查）privacypolicieson100ofthemostpopularonlineshoppingsitesandcomparedthosepolicieswithaseto
3、fbasicprivacyprinciplesthathavecometobeknownas“fairinformationpractices.”Thegroupfoundthatnoneofthe100sitesmetallofthebasiccriteriaforprivacyprotection,whichincludegivingnoticeofwhatinformationiscollectedandhowitisused,offeringconsumersachoiceoverwhethertheinformationwillbeusedincertainways,al
4、lowingaccesstodatathatgiveconsumersachancetoseeandcorrecttheinformationcollected,andinstitutingthekindofsecuritymeasuresthatensurethatinformationwon’tfallintothewronghands.“Thisstudyshowsthatsomebodyelse,otherthanSanta,isreadingyourChristmaslist,”saidJeffChester,executivedirectoroftheCenterfor
5、MediaEducation,whichalsoworkedonthesurvey.TheonlineprivacyofchildrenisprotectedbyFederalTradeCommissionrules,butadultsdonotsharethesamedegreeofprivacyprotection.Thegovernment,liketheonlineshoppingindustry,favorsself-regulationoverimpositionoffurthergovernmentrestrictionsonelectroniccommerce.Ma
6、rcRosenberg,executivedirectoroftheprivacygroup,saidthestudyshowedthatself-regulationshadfailed.“Weneedlegislationtoenforcefairinformationpractices,”hesaid,“Consumersareatgreaterriskthantheywerein1997,”whenthegroupreleaseditsfirstreport.Thesurveyalsoaskedwhetherthe100sitesused“profile-based”adv
7、ertising,andwhetherthesitesincorporate“cookies”technology,whichgivesWebsitesbasicinformationonvisitors.Profilingisthepracticeofgatheringinformationaboutconsumers’interestsbytracingtheirmovementsonline.Theinformationisthenusedtocreatetar
