高中英语 unit 3 reading课件 牛津版必修3.ppt

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1、AncientcivilizationsPompeii(Italy)&Loulan(China)BackgroundknowledgePompeiiLocationThesiteofPompeiiwaslocatedinwesternItalyinaregioncalledCampania,neartheBayofNaples.MapofPompeiiHistoryItwasfirstoccupiedinthe8thcenturyBC.TheEtruscanssoondominatedtheregion

2、.TheEtruscanoccupationlastedthroughoutthe5thand6thcenturiesBC.AftertheEtruscanscametheSaminites. TheSaminitesturnedPompeiiintoapureGreektown.TheRomanstookcontrolofPompeiiaround200BC.TheRomansretainedcontroloverPompeiiuntiltheend.AtimelineofeventsinPompei

3、iVesuvius(volcano)On24thAugustAD79,thevolcano(Vesuvius)eruptedandlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.Allthepeopleinthecitywereburiedalive.Loulan:GhostCityLoulanwasastoppingpointontheOldSilkRoad,connectingChinatoEurope.Initslifetime

4、,LoulanwassituatedonthenorthshoreofLopNor(罗布湖)..Loulanwasabandonedinthesixthcenturyandwasgraduallycoveredbysandstorm.Theirmostsignificantfindingwasafemalemummy,the"Loulanbeauty"whosegoodlookswereundiminished1,000yearslater.Unit3BacktothepastReadingC1Howw

5、elldidyouunderstandthedetailsinthediary?Readitagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79?2.Howwastheburiedcitydiscovered?MountVesuviuseruptedandlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.AllthepeopleinP

6、ompeiiwereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.Itwasdiscoveredinthe18thcenturywhenafarmerfoundsomestonewithwritingonit.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.Soin1860,theItalianarchaeologistGiuseppeFiorelliwasmadedirectorofthePompeiidig.3.Wh

7、atwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor?4.WhywasLoulananimportantcityabout2,000yearsago?5.HowdomanypeoplethinkLoulandisappeared?6.Accordingtothelastsentence,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofLoulan?Withthestones,peopledidnothavetostepinthemudi

8、nthestreetsonrainydays.BecauseitwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWestItwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD500.Shefeltthatitwasapity!RUINSOFPOMPEIIStonesigntempleofJupiterLargetheaterWall