资源描述：
《《英语诗歌分类》PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1、十四行诗(Sonnet)源于中世纪民间抒情短诗，十三、十四世纪流行于意大利，意大利彼特拉克（Petrarch）为代表人物，每行十一个音节，全诗一节八行，加一节六行，韵脚用abba,abba,cdcdcd(cdecde)。前八行提问，后六行回答。 后来，怀亚特（ThomasWyatt,1503-1542）将十四行诗引人英国，五音步抑扬格，全诗三个四行一个二行,前三节提问，后二句结论。斯宾塞（EdmundSpenser,1552-1599）用韵脚abab,bcbc,cdcd,ee。莎士比亚（WilliamShakespeare,1564-1616）用韵脚abab,cdcd,efef,gg，
2、称英国式或莎士比亚式。2、打油诗（Limericks）：通常是小笑话甚至是胡诌，一般没有标题也无作者姓名，含有幽默讽刺性，常运用双关，内韵等手法。每首诗五个诗行，押韵为aabba，格律以抑扬格和抑抑扬格为主。1)TherewasayoungladyofNigger Whosmiledassherodeonatiger; Theyreturnedfromtheride Withtheladyinside, Andthesmileonthefaceofthetiger.2)Atutorwhotaughtontheflute Triedtoteachtwotooterstotoot, “Isit
3、hardertotoot,or Saidthetwotothetutor, Totutortwotooterstotoot?”3、素体诗(无韵体诗)（BlankVerse）：五音步抑扬格，不押韵诗体。theunrhymediambicpentameterlineWilliamWordsworth:ThereWasaBoyTherewasaBoy;yeknewhimwell,yecliffs AndislandsofWinander!manyatime, Atevening,whentheearlieststarsbegan Tomovealongtheedgesofthehills, Ri
4、singorsetting,wouldhestandalone, Beneaththetrees,orbytheglimmeringlake; Andthere,withfingersinterwoven,bothhands Pressedcloselypalmtopalmandtohismouth Uplifted,he,asthroughaninstrument, Blewmimichootingstothesilentowls Thattheymightanswerhim.—Andtheywouldshout Acrossthewateryvale,andshoutagain, Re
5、sponsivetohiscall,—withquiveringpeals, Andlonghalloos,andscreams,andechoesloud Redoubledandredoubled;concoursewild Ofjocunddin!And,whentherecameapauseOfsilencesuchasbaffledhisbestskill: Then,sometimes,inthatsilence,whilehehung Listening,agentleshockofmildsurprise Hascarriedfarintohisheartthevoice
6、Ofmountain-torrents;orthevisiblescene Wouldenterunawaresintohismind Withallitssolemnimagery,itsrocks, Itswoods,andthatuncertainheavenreceived Intothebosomofthesteadylake. Thisboywastakenfromhismates,anddied Inchildhood,erehewasfulltwelveyearsold. Pre-eminentinbeautyisthevale Wherehewasbornandbred
7、:thechurchyardhangs Uponaslopeabovethevillage-school; Andthroughthatchurchyardwhenmywayhasled Onsummer-evenings,Ibelievethatthere Alonghalf-hourtogetherIhavestood Mute—lookingatthegraveinwhichhelies!4、自由诗（FreeVer
