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ID:52068939
大小:328.84 KB
页数:26页
时间:2020-03-31
《《主谓致讲座》PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语语法系列讲座主谓一致一致主谓一致句式结构与意义的一致代词指代关系一致名词数与格的一致行文逻辑一致时态一致语法一致意义一致就近一致一致主谓一致语法一致原则1/10(1)单数主语即使后面带有由with;alongwith;togetherwith;like;but;except;besides;aswellas;morethan;nolessthan;ratherthan;including;inadditionto,或者非谓语动词等引导的短语,无论短语的意义是复数还是单数,它是用来修饰前面的单数主语的,谓
2、语动词始终用单数。Airaswellaswaterismatter.Theteachertogetherwith5studentsisfromTongzhouDistrict.ThesingerfollowedbyhundredsoffansisfromXi’an.语法一致原则2/10(2)用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是指同一个人,同一个事,或者同一个概念,谓语动词用单数。And后面的名词没有冠词。Aknifeandforkisonthetable.Thepoetandwriterhascome.(指同
3、一个人)Mymotheranddoctorpaystoomuchattentiontomystudy.(指同一个人)Yourfriendandadviserhasagreedtolendmethismoney.(指同一个人)语法一致原则3/10(3)用单个不定式(短语),或动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数。Savingthepeopleismygreathappiness.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetinghasn’tbeendecided.语法一致原则4/10(4)用and连接的
4、并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。(5)eachof+复数代词,谓语动用单数。复数代词+each,谓语动词用复数。如Eachofushassomethingtosay.Everyboyandeverygirlishere.Weeachhavesomethingtosay.语法一致原则5/10(6)None作主语,谓语可用单数,也可用复数。但当None指代不可数概念时,谓语动词用单数。Noneofusis(are)perfect.Noneofthisworriesme.语法一致原则6
5、/10(7)名词如trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses,等作主语,谓语用复数。Mytrousersarenew.Thescissorsaresharp.Hisclothesaregood.语法一致原则7/10(8)形复意单的名词如news,means,类似physics,mathematics,economics等以ics结尾的学科名词,以及由复数形式普通名词构成的专有名词如theUnitedStates,theUnitedUnion,theNewTimes,Ara
6、bianNights,等作主语,谓语用单数。Thenewssoundsexciting.ArabianNightsisworthreading语法一致原则8/10(9)“a+名词+andahalf”,“oneandahalf+名词”,“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时,谓语用单数。Thenumberofthewildanimalsheredecreasessharply.Oneandahalfapplehasgonebad.Anumberofthewildanimalsherearedangerou
7、s.语法一致原则9/10(10)百分数或分数+of+单数可数名词(或不可数名词)谓语用单数;百分数或分数+of+复数名词,谓语用复数。FiftypercentofthestudentsarefromTongzhouDistrict.Thirtypercentofthewaterinthelakehasbeenpolluted.语法一致原则10/10Morethanonepersonherehasbeeninfectedwiththedisease.(11)由morethanone,manya修饰单数名词,t
8、henum-berof修饰复数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.Thenumberofmistakeswassurprising.注意:anumberof修饰主语,谓语用复数.注意:more+复数名词+thanone+…和morethanone+单数名词的意义相同,均表示“不只一个”,但前者谓语用作复数,后者谓语用作单数。Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.=Morethanonestu
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