《Lecture主谓致》PPT课件

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1、主谓一致１．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数．TomandDick_______(be)goodfriends.但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。Asingeranddancer______(be)presentattheparty.Theworkerandwriter___(be)talkingtothestudents.Breadandbutter________(taste)good.(aneedleandthread,ahorseandcart,awatchandchain,acoatandtie,truthand

2、honesty)arewasistastes2．用and连接的两个名词若被no,each,every,manya修饰，则谓语动词用单数。Nobirdandnobeast______(be)seeninthebareisland.Manyaboyandmanyagirl______(have)madesuchafunnyexperiment.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl_____(be)givenapresent.ishasis3.两个主语由notonly…butalso,or,either…or,neither

3、…nor等连接时，谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致．EitherheorI_____(be)togothere.______(be)eitheryouorhegoingtoattendthemeeting?真题透视amAre4.主语后有aswellas,like,with,togetherwith,but,except,besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致．Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,_____(be)senttohelpinthework.Noonebuttheteachers_____(b

4、e)allowedtousetheroom.真题透视wasis4．一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数．如audience,committee，class(班级),crew（全体船员或机组人员),family,government,public(公众)等，但people,police,cattle等只能用复数．Myfamily_____(be)abigfamily.Myfamily_____(be)listeningtotheradio.Thepolice____(be)tryingtocatc

5、hthethief.isareare5.通常作复数的集体名词有些集体名词，如police,people,cattle,militia,poultry(家禽),)等，通常作复数，用复数动词。例如：Domesticcattle______(provide)uswithmilk,beefandhides(皮革).真题透视provide6.通常作不可数名词的集体名词有一些集体名词，如machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise(商品)，clothing通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：Themercha

6、ndise_____(have)arrivedundamaged.Allthemachineryinthefactory____(be)madeinChina.hasis7．表示时间、重量、长度等名词，尽管是复数形式，但作为一个整体看，谓语还是用单数。Fiveminutes____(be)enough.Onedollarandseventyeightcents__(be)whatshehas.isis8.all作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般看作单数。AllthatIwant_____(be)agooddict

7、ionary.All______(be)silent.人人都缄口无言。万籁俱寂。All______(be)outofdanger.iswerewere9．形容词加定冠词the表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。Whatalifethepoor____(be)living!Theyoung___(be)happytogivetheirseatstotheold.wereare10．who,which,that作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。Thosewhowanttogoshouldsignyournameshere.Heisoneofth

8、estudentswhohavepassedtheexam.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.11.以-ics结尾的学