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1、状语从句时间状语从句:when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,until,themoment,immediately,thefirst,lasttime,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than条件状语从句:if,unless,now(that),provided/providing让步状语从句:although,though,as,nomatterwhat,wherever/however…地点状语从句:where原因状语从句:because,since,as结果状语从句:so…that,such…that目的状语从句
2、:sothat,incase,forfearthat方式状语从句:as,asif,asthough比较状语从句:than,as…as…状语从句考点1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；2、nomatterwh-与wh-ever引导的从句的区别；3、状语从句的时态问题；4、状语从句的倒装问题；5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。1、时间状语从句问题1：Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded.（03全国卷）A．unlessB．sinceC．althoughD．whenunless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”；although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；sinc
3、e虽引导时间状语从句，但意思为“从…以来”，这些都与题意无关。引导时间状语的引导词很多，复习when时要注意比较它与while与as的区别。Dwhen/while/as的用法when表示从句和主句动作同时发生,或先于主句动作;while表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生,并且有延续的含义,从句需用延续性动词;as从句与主句动作相并发生,常译为“边……边……”WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Isawsomepolicemen.当我沿着街道走的时候看到一些警察。Iwaswalkingonthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeonthes
4、houlder.Sb.wasdoingsthwhenSb.wasaboutto/goingtodosth.whenSb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.whenWhilethechildwasplayingwithhistoys,hisparentswerewatchingTV.这个孩子玩玩具的时候他的父母在看电视。Theyshoutedslogansastheypassedthesquare.他们一边穿过广场一边呼喊口号。问题2：1)—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraised
5、himhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.（03北京春季）A．afterB．unlessC．untilD．When2)Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.（05北京春季）A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.becauseuntil/till“直到……止”(肯定句,主句是延续性动词);not…until“直到……才”(否定句,主句是终止性动词);until可用于倒装句和强调句，till不用
6、于句首。CAIhadnoideaofituntilyoutoldme.UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.Shedidn’tfinishherhomeworkuntilIreturned.UntilIreturnedShedidn’tfinishherhomeworkItwasnotuntilIreturnedhomethatshefinishedherhomework.NotuntilIreturneddids
7、hefinishherhomework.问题3：1、TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.(05广东卷)A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then2、Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.（03北京）A.untilB.whenC.beforeD
