《状语及状语从句》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Lesson2AdverbialsContents2.1Defining“adverbial”2.2Theformchoicesofadverbial2.3Adverbialclauses2.1Defining“adverbial”Anadverbialisacomponent/elementofasentencethatfunctionstomodifyanadjective(oranadjectivalphrase),anadverb(oradverbphrase),averb(oraverbphrase),oracl

2、ause.itcanbeaword,aphrase,oraclause.e.g.:(1)Johnisaveryshyperson.(2)Jackspokeextremelyfast.(3)Theboystalkedaboutthecomingholidayexcitedly.(4)Franklyspeaking,Idon’tquitelikeyourproposal.(5)WhenIhavefinishedhomework,Iwentforawalk.2.2TheformchoicesofadverbialWord/Phr

3、aseLevelClauseLevelWord/PhraseLevel:(1)Singleadverbsoradverbphrases(phraseswithadverbsastheirheads)Tomseldomgoestothecinema.Theyoungandtheolddon'tquiteoftenunderstandeachother.(2)PrepositionalphrasesNelsongraduatedwithhighhonorsfromHarvardUniversity.Iputthebookont

4、hedesk.Icamebackformyumbrella.(3)NounphrasesMr.Smithstayedwithhisparentsinthecountrysideeverysummer.Heweighs200pounds.ClauseLevelGroup1Ifyoudon’tliketheredcolor,youcantaketheyellowone.Youcansitwhereveryoulike.Group21)infinitives（动词不定式）Topassthetest,youhavetoworkve

5、ryhard.2)v-ingparticiples(现在分词)Notknowingwhattodo,thestudenttelephonedtheteacher.3)v-edparticiples（过去分词）Scoldedbytheteacherinclass,Tomfeltratherdisappointed.4)Verblessclauses（无动词分句）Theboyswatchedthevideoattentively,unawarethatitwasrainingheavilyoutside.Group3(1)Ab

6、soluteConstructionTherebeingnothingelsetodo,weleft.(2)WithComplexConstructionJacksoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.Hesatwithhisarmsclaspedaroundhisknees.2.3AdverbialclausesClause:(a)Nominalclause(b)Relative/Attributiveclause(c)AdverbialclauseAdverbialclauseGr

7、oup1Finiteclauses限定型从句Group2(1)Non-finiteclauses非限定型从句(2)VerblessclausesGroup3(1)AbsoluteConstruction独立主格结构(2)WithConstructionWith结构Whatarethey?Similaritiesanddifferences?Infinitive(1)purposeShestooduptobeseenbetter.Finiteclause:Shestoodupsothatshecouldbeseenbette

8、r.Hestoodasideforhertoenter.Finiteclause:Hestoodasidesothatshecouldenter.(2)resultHegottothestationonlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.Hehurriedhomeonlytofi