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时间:2020-03-21
《血液透析与血液透析滤过对糖尿病肾病尿毒症毒素 MMS 和 PENT 的清除观察.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、·186·PreventionandTreatmentofCardio-Cerebral-VascularDiseaseJun2014.Vol14.No3·论著·血液透析与血液透析滤过对糖尿病肾病尿毒症毒素MMS和PENT的清除观察李梅,石成钢,尹琼丽,陈燕铭[摘要]目的观察糖尿病肾病尿毒症患者接受血液透析(HD)和血液透析滤过(HDF)治疗对中分子毒素(MMS)、晚期糖基化终产物戊糖素(PENT)的清除效果。方法选择符合入选标准的36例维持性血液透析DKD尿毒症患者,分为HD组(n=24)、HDF组(n=12),于单次治疗前后取血,
2、测定血清尿素氮(BUN)、MMS、PENT,应用Daugirdas公式计算单次透析充分性(/v)。结果各组患者治疗后血清BUN水平均显著下降(P3、14)03—0186.04doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009—816x.2014.03.03ClearanceEfectsofHemodialysisandHemodiafiltrafiononUremicToxinsMMSandPENTinDKD-causedUremiaPa-fients.Mei,SH1Cheng-gang,Y1NQiong-li,eta1.TheThirdAffil~nedHospitalofSunYat—senUniversity,Guangdong510630,China[Abstract]Obj4、ectiveToinvestigatetheefectsofhemodialysis(HD)andhemodiafihration(HDF)onpentosidine(PENT)andmiddlemolecularsubstances(MMS)indiabetickidneydisease(DKD)uremicpatients.Methods36c3sesofDKDuremichemodialysispa—tientsmettheinclusioncriteriaweredividedinto2groups:HDgroup(n=24)5、,HDFgroup(n=12).Beforeandaftereachconven—tionaltherapy,bl00dwassampledforBUN,MMS,PENT.Eachdialysisadequacy(KT/V)wascalculatedbytheDaugirdasformu—la.ResultsTheBUNineachgroupwassignificantlydecreased(P<0.01),KT/Vwasmorethan1.3,andtherewerenosignificantdiferencesamongthera6、tesofBUNandKT/Vdescendingamonggroups.Eachgroupcouldpartiallyreducethelevelsofserun3MMS,PENr,butHDFdidbetterthanlid(P<0.05).ConclusionsIntermsofcleatingMMS,PENTforDKD—causedpatients,HDFisbetterthanconventionalHD.[Keywords]Hemodialvsis;Hemodiafiltration;Middlemolecularsub7、stance;Pentosidine糖尿病肾病(DKD)是糖尿病常见的并发症,国内氮、肌酐等小分子水溶性物质,而对中大分子和蛋白研究显示DKD在我国的新发尿毒症患者中也逐渐增结合力高的物质不能或很少清除。研究显示血液透加,现在已经处于第二位⋯1。血液透析是治疗DKD析滤过(HDF)_3J能够增加大中分子及蛋白结合类毒尿毒症的可靠方法之一,研究发现_1,JDKD尿毒症患素的清除。本研究旨在观察DKD尿毒症患者分别行者接受透析治疗的远期预后比其他肾脏病患者差,存血液透析(1iD)和HDF治疗对中分子毒素(MMS)、蛋活率更低。临床观察还发8、现,DKD尿毒症患者出现白结合类毒素晚期糖基化终产物戊糖素(Pentosidine,尿毒症脑病或者心血管并发症的概率更高,对这些患PENT)的清除情况,以期为透析患者选择更好的透析者采用血液透析滤过或者连续性肾脏替代治疗
3、14)03—0186.04doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009—816x.2014.03.03ClearanceEfectsofHemodialysisandHemodiafiltrafiononUremicToxinsMMSandPENTinDKD-causedUremiaPa-fients.Mei,SH1Cheng-gang,Y1NQiong-li,eta1.TheThirdAffil~nedHospitalofSunYat—senUniversity,Guangdong510630,China[Abstract]Obj
4、ectiveToinvestigatetheefectsofhemodialysis(HD)andhemodiafihration(HDF)onpentosidine(PENT)andmiddlemolecularsubstances(MMS)indiabetickidneydisease(DKD)uremicpatients.Methods36c3sesofDKDuremichemodialysispa—tientsmettheinclusioncriteriaweredividedinto2groups:HDgroup(n=24)
5、,HDFgroup(n=12).Beforeandaftereachconven—tionaltherapy,bl00dwassampledforBUN,MMS,PENT.Eachdialysisadequacy(KT/V)wascalculatedbytheDaugirdasformu—la.ResultsTheBUNineachgroupwassignificantlydecreased(P<0.01),KT/Vwasmorethan1.3,andtherewerenosignificantdiferencesamongthera
6、tesofBUNandKT/Vdescendingamonggroups.Eachgroupcouldpartiallyreducethelevelsofserun3MMS,PENr,butHDFdidbetterthanlid(P<0.05).ConclusionsIntermsofcleatingMMS,PENTforDKD—causedpatients,HDFisbetterthanconventionalHD.[Keywords]Hemodialvsis;Hemodiafiltration;Middlemolecularsub
7、stance;Pentosidine糖尿病肾病(DKD)是糖尿病常见的并发症,国内氮、肌酐等小分子水溶性物质,而对中大分子和蛋白研究显示DKD在我国的新发尿毒症患者中也逐渐增结合力高的物质不能或很少清除。研究显示血液透加,现在已经处于第二位⋯1。血液透析是治疗DKD析滤过(HDF)_3J能够增加大中分子及蛋白结合类毒尿毒症的可靠方法之一,研究发现_1,JDKD尿毒症患素的清除。本研究旨在观察DKD尿毒症患者分别行者接受透析治疗的远期预后比其他肾脏病患者差,存血液透析(1iD)和HDF治疗对中分子毒素(MMS)、蛋活率更低。临床观察还发
8、现,DKD尿毒症患者出现白结合类毒素晚期糖基化终产物戊糖素(Pentosidine,尿毒症脑病或者心血管并发症的概率更高,对这些患PENT)的清除情况,以期为透析患者选择更好的透析者采用血液透析滤过或者连续性肾脏替代治疗
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