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1、Hello!Everyone!Welcometoourclass!Teacher-QinxuejuantheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhich/thatissmallisred.Theapplewhich/thatisbigisgreen.Theapplewhich/thatisredissmallTheapplewhich/thatisgreenisbig.thehandsomethelovelythestrongthecleveraboyTheboyisTom.Thebo
2、ywho/thatishandsomeisTom.Theboywho/thatislovelyisTom.Theboywho/thatisstrongisTom.Theboywho/thatiscleverisTom.Agame:What’sthena-meofthestudent?What’sthenameofthestudentwhostandsbehind/infrontof……?What’sthenameofthestudentwhostandson……right/left?Thestudentwho/who
3、myoutoldmeis……一、定语从句的定义：用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系副词来引导的。定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句引导词关系代词：关系副词:that,which,who,whom,whose,（as）when,where,why关系词先行词从句成分关系代词人主语人宾语人、物主语、宾语物主语、宾语人、物定语关系副词时间状语地点状语原因状语who（who,whom）(that)(which)whosewhenwherewhyApla
4、neisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。fromthatIsthisthelibraryyouborrowbooks?fromwhich关系代词which和that的区别：A.关系代词必须用that的情形：1、当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰Thisisthebest
5、filmthatIhaveeverseen.2、当先行词被序数词修饰ThefirstcarthatarrivedatthedestinationwasdrivenbyJohn.3、当先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰ThisistheonlyticketthatIgotyesterday.ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.指物4、当先行词为不定代词时或被不定代词修饰时IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Allthatyouhavetodoist
6、opressthebutton.Thereisnotimethatwecanwaste.5、当先行词既指人又指物时Thecaranditsdriverthatknockeddowntheoldladyhavebeentakentothepolicestation.B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能用whichThisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.anything,everything,nothing,few,all,none,little,some
7、等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时当先行词含one,ones,any,anyone,all,this,that,these,those等且指人时，多用who/whom如：Allwhocameheremustwait.Anymanwhohasasenseofdutywon'tdosuchathing.指人关系代词放在介词后面，只能用which或whoma.Thisistheboywithwhomheworked.b.Thisistheboywhomhew
8、orkedwith.c.Thisistheboywhoheworkedwith.d.Thisistheboyheworkedwith.e.Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge.f.Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.g.Thehousewhichweliveinisnotlarge.h.Theh
