基础有机化学词汇.doc

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1、有机化学词汇Acetal['sesitsel]【缩醛】acetic[o'sitik]acid【乙酸】aceticanhydridefsen'haidraid]【乙酸]Acetone[*2esitoun]【丙酮】Acetylene[o*setili:n]【乙烘】acidchloride[*kl:raid]【酰氯】acidify[^sidifai]【酸化】acidolysis[,sesi'dlisis]【酸解（作用）】acrylic[o'krilik]acid【丙烯酸】acylation[氏si'lei（o）n]【酰化作用】Addition[s'dion]【添加、加成】

2、adduct[9*dkt]【加合物】Aldchydef'aeldihaid]【醛】Alkaline['aelkolain]【碱】alkane['aelkein][烷坯】alkene['^lki:n][烯坯】alkylation[selki'lei（o）n]【烷基化】alkynef^lkain]【烘桂】aluminum[o*lumnom]【¥什】amide['aemaid]【酰胺]Amidine[^midi:n]【U米】Amine[$min]【胺】ammonia[^mounio]【氨（水）】Analogous[o^sehgos]【类似物】Anhydrous[sen'h

3、adras]【无水的】aniline[aenili:n]【苯胺】Anisole['aenisoul]【苯甲隴】Anomeric[^nomerik]Effect【端基异构效应】anthranilic[aenG'ronilik]acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aproticf^proutik]【非质子的】Aqueous['eikwiss]【水相（的）】Asymmetric[*eisi'metrik]【不对称】Axial['aeksial]【直立（键）的】Azeotropic[ozi:o*trpik]【共沸的】Aziridine【氮杂环内烷】azomcthanc[aezou'mc

4、Ocin]【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric[barbi'tjurik]acid【巴比妥酸】Bench[bent]【实验台】benzoic[bcn'zsuik]acid【苯甲酸】benzoyl[^enzsui1]peroxide[poTksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl[fbenzil]【节基】phenyl['fina1]【苯基】bcnzyloxy[benzilksi]【卡氧基的】borane['bourein]【硼烷】Brine[brain]【盐水】bromination['broumineion]【渙代】brominepbroumim]【溟】Bulkyfbl

5、ki]【体积较大的】cadmium['ksedmiom]oxide氧化镉calcium['kselsiom]chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate['ka:bomcit][氨基甲酸酯（或盐）】Carbanion[^aibonaion][碳负离子】carbazole[*ka:b9Z9ul]【咔哇】Carbocation[ka:b$keisn]【碳正离子】Carbonic[ka:*bnik]acid【碳酸】Carbonyl['ka^onil]【拨基】Carboxylic[ka:bk'silik]【竣基的】Carobohydratcf'ka:bou*haidrcit

6、]【碳水化合物】Catalysis[ko'tselisis]【催化（作用）】Catalyst['kaetalist]【催化剂】Catalytical[k^to'litikol]【催化的】Chamber[*teimbo]【（薄层用）展缸】Chcmosclcctivity【化学选择性】chiral['kairol]【手性的】chlorination[kl:rifneion]【氯代】chlorine[fkl:ri:n]【氯】chloroform['kl（:）rof:m]【氯仿】Chlorofbrmatc[kl:ro*f:mcit]【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylati

7、on[kl:romeOi'Ieion【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation[klouroslfb!neion]【氯磺化】Cleavage[*klivd]【分离，脱除】Cocaine[k0*kein][可卡因】Columnf'kbm]chromatography[kroumotgrofi]【柱层析】Component[kom'pounant]【组分】Concentrate[*knsentreit]【浓缩】condensedsulfuric[sl'Qusrik]acid【浓硫酸】Condenser[kon'denso]【冷凝管】Confirmation[kn