欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:59438209
大小:27.00 KB
页数:4页
时间:2020-09-03
《有机化学双语词汇表.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第一章derivatives衍生物synthesize合成isolate分离isomerism同分异构现象stability稳定性polarity极性solubility溶解性side-reaction副反应bond键tetravalent四价态valence价态formula表达式orbital轨道heterolysis异裂homolysis均裂cation正离子anion负离子freeradical自由基acid酸base碱conjugate共轭orbital轨道functionalgroup官能团第二章Hydr
2、ocarbon(烃)SaturatedHydrocarbon(饱和烃)molecule(分子)alkane(烷烃)cycloalkane(环烷烃)Isomer(同分异构体)Constitutionalisomers(构造同分异构体)carbonskeleton(碳骨架)Cis-Transisomerism(顺反异构)AlkylGroup(烷基)Primary(伯)Secondary(仲)Tertiary(叔)Quaternary(季)substituent(取代基)parentchain(主链)hybridizati
3、on(杂化)conformation(构象异构)conformer(构象异构体)stagger(交叉)eclipse(重叠)boilingpoint(沸点)meltingpoint(熔点)density(密度)chemicalreagent(化学试剂)reactivity(反应活性)halogen(卤素)substitution(取代反应)oxidation(氧化反应)reduction(还原反应)isomeration(异构化反应)addition(加成反应)mixture(混合物)irradiate(照射)mec
4、hanism(反应机理)synthesis(合成)alkylhalide(烷基卤化物)aqueousacid(酸的水溶液)catalyst(催化剂)lithiumdialkylcuprate(二烷基铜锂)第三章UnsaturatedHydrocarbons(不饱和烃)Alkene(烯烃)Alkyne(炔烃)Nomenclature(命名)PhysicalProperties(物理性质)ChemicalProperties(化学性质)Synthesis(合成)hydrocarbons(烃)doublebond(双键)g
5、eneralformula(通用分子式)integer(整数)ethylene(烯烃)tetravalent(四价)share(共用)planar(flat)(平面)approximately(大约)hybridized(杂化)equivalent(等价)orbital(轨道)perpendicular(垂直)approach(靠近)overlap(折叠)valencebondtheory(价键理论)geometry(构型)pararrel(平行)Acetylene(乙炔)angle(角度)hybridorbital
6、s(杂化轨道)axis(轴)synaddition(顺式加成)catalyst(催化剂)release(释放)hyperconjugation(超共轭)sterichindrance(空间位阻)stability(稳定性)bulky(体积大的)regioselectivity(立构选择性)elimination(消除)rearrangement(重排)dehydration(脱水)messy(乱)primary(伯)secondary(仲)tertiary(叔)relativereactivity(相对活性)cata
7、lytichydration(催化加氢)heterogeneouscatalyst(异相催化剂)mechanism(机制)electrophilicaddition(亲电加成)polarreagent(极性试剂)reverse(相反)hydrohalogenation(氢卤化)cation(阳离子)anion(阴离子)titration(滴定)bromination(溴化)anti(反式)cis(顺式)intercept(揷入)halonium(卤鎓离子)oxidation(氧化)peroxycarboxylicac
8、id(过氧酸)substituent(取代基)synthetic(合成的)coordinating(配位的)carbonyl(羰基)reduction(还原)tautomerization(异构化)radical(自由基)Hydroboration(氢硼化)internal(内部,中间)aldehyde(醛)nucleophilic(亲核)Ep
此文档下载收益归作者所有