有机化学专业词汇-英语.doc

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1、有机化学专业词汇Route[`raut]【路线】Strategy['strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement[ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Asymmetric['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Migration[mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】Mechanism['mekәnizәm]【机理】Substrate['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis['sinθisis]【合成】Labile['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic[әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Scheme[ski:m]【图示】D

2、erivative[di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Analogous[ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Primary['praimәri]【伯-】Secondary['sekәndәri]【仲-】Tertiary['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Functional['fʌŋkʃәnl]group【官能团】Catalyst[`kætәlist]【催化剂】Catalysis[kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalytical[kætә`litikәl]【催化的】Hydrogenolysis[ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous[h

3、ai'drɔdʒinәs]【含氢的】pericyclic[peri'saiklik]reaction【周环反应】transition[træn'ziʒәn]state【过渡态】homolysis[hɔ'mɔlisis]【均裂】heterolysis[ˏhetә'rɔlisis]【异裂】homogeneous[ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】heterogeneous[ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs]【非均相的】Steric['sterik]hindrance[`hindrәns]【立体位阻】Lipophilic[ˏlipә`filik]【亲脂性的】ch

4、iral[`kairәl]【手性的】electrophile [i`lektrәfail]【亲电试剂】nucleophilic[ˏnju:kliәu'filik]【亲核的】hydrolysis[hai`drɔlisis]【水解(作用)】acidolysis[ˏæsi`dɔlisis]【酸解(作用)】displacement[dis'pleismәnt]【取代】formalin['fɔ:mәlin]【甲醛溶液】dilute[dai'lju:t]【稀释】dehydrate[di:'haidreit]【脱水】dilation[dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】saponifi

5、cation[sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】emulsification[iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn]【乳化】reactant[ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】adduct[ә'dʌkt]【加合物】dissolve[di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation[ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】mild[maild]【（反应）温和的】harsh[hɑ:ʃ]【（反应）苛刻的】racemic[rә'si:mik]【消旋的】substituent[sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】conjugation[ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】equ

6、ivalent[i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】volatile['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】susceptible[sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】inlargescale【大量】protease['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】sidechain【侧链】Impuritiy[im'pjuәriti]【杂质】Component[kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Tare[tєә]【去皮】Syringe['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Methodology[

7、meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Precursor[pri(:)'kә:sә]【前体】Separation[sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Purification[ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】Recrystallization['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Crystalline['kristәlain]【晶体】Distillation[ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Sublimation[ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn]【升华】Microwave['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Infrared['infrә'red