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1、BasicpatternsofsimplesentencesMadebyMsWangHelptoanswer只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子，称作简单句？简单句的五种基本句型Summerhascome.Hesawabirdinthetree.MsDulooksyoung.SheboughthermotherafloweronMother’sDay.Ifoundhimbusy.1.S＋V主语＋不及物动词2.S＋V＋O主语＋及物动词＋宾语3.S＋V＋P主语＋连系动词＋表语4.S＋V＋IO＋DO主语＋及物动词＋间接
2、宾语＋直接宾语5.S＋V＋O＋C主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语S＋V只能作不及物动词的词come,go,arrive,walk（散步）,run（跑步）work,stay（待在）,laugh,smile,rise（上升）happen,takeplaceTranslate:１.他昨天发生了什么事？２.我妹妹将于今天下午四点到达郑州。S＋V＋O主语＋及物动词＋宾语注意：１．有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可以把它看成及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。lookat,listento,laughat,arrivein/at2.有些动词既可作及物动词也
3、可作不及物动词。Classbeginsateight.Webeginourclassateight.She’sreading(abook).S＋V＋O主语＋及物动词＋宾语可当宾语的有名词和相当于名词的词(如代词、不定式、动名词等)Iknowhimverywell.Theywanttogo.Iknowhowtouseacomputer.Hestoppedwriting.Ithinkitnecessaryforyoutolearngrammar.有些动词后跟不定式作宾语want/hope/wish/like/begin/start/try
4、/need/decide/forget/agree/learn/promise/refuse/helptodo有些动词后跟动名词作宾语mind/enjoy/finish/practice/keep/consider/advise/allow/stop/suggest/can’tstand/can’thelpdoing有些动词后既跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语。forgettodo/doing;starttodo/doingS＋V＋P主语＋连系动词＋表语连系动词：be,become,look,sound,smell,feel,ta
5、steget,turn（变得）keep,stay（保持）HeandIareprettygoodswimmers.Annfeltveryhappy.IsBillin?表语：由名词、形容词、副词(如in,out,here)、介词短语、不定式等来担任。S＋V＋O＋O间接宾语通常放在直接宾语之前，如果把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，则要加上to或for。常带双宾语的动词：A:动词后加toshow,sell,send,write,take,bring,throw,pass,lend,give,tell,returnB:动词后加forbuy,make
6、,do,order,get,fetche.g.A:HegaveTomapresent.HegaveapresenttoTom.B:Sheboughthermotheraflower.Sheboughtaflowerforhermother.注意：直接宾语是代词时，必须把该代词置于间接宾语前e.g.Igaveittohim.(√)Igavehimit.(×)S＋V＋O＋CWecallhimJack.Ifoundthemovieinteresting.WefoundJimoutlastnight.Lucytoldhimnottocry.M
7、akeyourselfathome.Isawawalletlyingontheground.I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语）常跟复合宾语的动词:A:call,name,make,think,find,leave,keepB:tell/ask/allow/advise/invite/teach/order/want/wouldlike/get/warn/expect/wish/encourage/help/sb.todosth.C:let/
8、make/have/hear/see/feel/notice/watch/lookat/listento/helpsb.dosth.D:hear/see/feel/notice/watch/lookat/listento
