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《简单句五个基本句型.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、句型例句主语＋系动词＋表语Celinaisgood-looking.塞莉娜很漂亮。主语＋不及物动词Thetwobrothersstudyhard.这兄弟俩学习很努力。主语＋及物动词＋宾语Iboughtacomputer.我买了一台电脑。主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语Helentmehisbike.他把自行车借给了我。主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补Theboymadeuslaugh.这个男孩使我们大笑起来。基本句型一、简单句的五个基本句型类型1:主语+系动词+表语系动词后需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语系动词：①一个be，两个似乎（seem,appear）,
2、以及其它感官动词②状态延续→remain,stay,continue,stand,keep（仍然，保持）③状态变化→become,get,turn,go,fall,run,grow,come(变得)主语（名词/代词）系动词表语（名词/形容词）1Thisisabook.2Theyarehard-working.3Theboylooksasmartboy4Theroombecamecrowdedsoon.5Theshopstaysopenuntil12:00表语一般由形容词，名词，介词短语等来充当。类型2：主语+谓语（不及物vi.）主语(名代)谓语句义1Firebur
3、ns.火燃烧。2The rainstopped.雨停了。不及物动词(vi)本身就可以表达完整的意念，不需要宾语及补语学.科.网类型3:主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语学.科.网主语谓语宾语(名/代)1Hecuthisfinger.2Theycarriedoutit.3Wehavealreadyhadbreakfast.及物动词（vt.）不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语才能使意思完整.主语谓语宾语(不定式)1Ipromisedtohelpthem.2Theydecidednottogo.3Shewondershowtodoit.2Wedidn’tknowwhentogot
4、here.两个例句中这类动词有attempt,help,want,agree,dare,decide,need,desire,expect,intend,learn,offer,promise…等主语谓语宾语(动名词)1Heenjoysplayingchess.2Isuggestedchangingit3Theyremembereddoingit.用于这一结构的动词有：advise,finish,mind(介意),suggest,enjoy,avoid（避免）,consider（考虑）,can’thelp（情不自禁）等学.科.网主语谓语宾语从句1Ihope(that
5、)youwillcomehere.2Shedoesn’tcarewhattheothersthink.3Iwonderwhyyoucomehere4Wesuppose(that)youwillbethere.类型4：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语1Igavemyfriendthemoney.2Heofferedmesomeusefulbooks3Theyshowedtheirteachersomepictures4Theytoldusthenews.此类句型中，Vt后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。主语谓语直接宾语to间接宾语1Igavet
6、hemoney.tomyfriend2Heofferedsomeusefulbookstome3Theyshowedsomepicturestotheirteacher4Theytoldthenews.tousB主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语1Iboughtmymotheragoldwatch.2Shemadeherselfanewdress3Ileftmybabysomefood4Theysavedmesomemoney.主语谓语直接宾语for间接宾语1Iboughtagoldwatchformymother2Shemadeanewdressforherself3Ile
7、ftsomefoodformybaby4Theysavedsomemoneyforme用to表动作的方向，“朝着，对着”用for表动作的受益者，“为了，替”常跟双宾语的Vt有：（to）：bring,give,lend,offer,promise,send,show,teach,tell,ask,sell,write,return,leave,hand…(for)：buy,call,find,get,make,choose,order,do,…eg.Sheboughtmeabeautifulskirt.→Sheboughtabeautifulskirtforme.
