简单句基本句型

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1、简单句基本句型教师：许囡简单句的五种基本句型Theweatherisverycold.主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语Helaughed.主语+谓语（vi.）IlikeChinesefood.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语Shetaughtthemphysics.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语句子成分口诀主谓宾定状表，句子成分要清楚。句子主干是主谓，枝叶部分定状表。定语用在主宾前，谓前为状系后表。还有助词的地得，帮助区分定状表。1.Shelivedhappily.2.H

2、estayedawakeallnight.3.Thesunriseseverymorning.4.Youdon'tlookhappy.5.Iunderstandtheprogram.划分下列句子成分<状语><表语><状语><状语><表语>主语谓语宾语<表语><定语><状语><补语>6.Sheaskedtoseethemanager.7.Igivehimthebook.8.Iwillreturnthedictionarysoon.9.Wefoundthehouseempty.10.Ourneighboursbuilttheirwallhigh.主语谓语宾

3、语<表语><定语><状语><补语><状语><补语><补语>根据汉语意思扩充下列句子1.Imetanurse.（我昨天在大街上遇到了漂亮的护士。）YesterdayImetabeautifulnurseinthestreet.2.Helentmeabook.(他上周借给我一本历史书)Helentmeahistorybooklastweek.3.Theelephantisbiggerthanthetiger.(成年的大象比凶猛的老虎大很多。)Theadultelephantismuchbiggerthanthefiercetiger.并列句并列句把两个或几

4、个简单句用并列连词连接起来。IturnedontheTV.MysisterandIwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandmysisterandIwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句常用并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yet,or,either…orfor,so1.Wecan'tlive

5、_________water.A.withB.hasC.haven'tD.without2.Wemusthurry，_______wewillbelateforschool.A.andB.orC.butD.if3._________you_________shearelikeEnglish.A.Both...andB.Neither...norC.Either...orD.Notonly...butalso4.Hewastired,_________hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.orD.also

6、课时训练(D)(B)(A)(B)课时训练5._________Lily_________Lucycangowithyou.Becauseoneofthemmustlookaftertheirmotherathome.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Noonly...butalso6._________ismadeof_________.A.Glasses，glassesB.Aglass，glassC.Glasses，glassesD.Aglass，glasses7.Iheardhe

7、r_________inthenextroom.A.singingB.sangC.gosingD.tosing(B)(B)(A)复合句:主句+从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句NounClause名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseve

8、ryday.同位语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tk