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1、Unite1Paraphrasing(1)Thisabilitytotakefamiliarbitsoflanguageandtocombinethemtomakenewwordsandsentencesiswhatsetslanguageapartfromotherwaysthathumanbeingsusetocommunicate.=Becauseoftheexistenceofmorphologicalandsyntacticrules,languageenablestocreatenewwordsandsen
2、tencesmakinguseofavailablematerials.Thisisnotpossiblewithotherwaysthatweusetocommunicate,suchastheuseoffacialexpressionsorbodilygestures.(2)Wehavetobewaretheword‘language’.It’softenusedinavividwaytomeananykindofconnectionbetweenpeople.=Wehavetobecautiousaboutthe
3、useof“language”becauseitisoftenusedfiguratively,referingtoanymeansofcommunication(bodylanguage)oreventhebasisofmutualunderstanding(speakingthesamelanguage).(3)Welearnmanyrulesofgrammarinordertoexpressdifferentmeanings,suchaschangingtheorderofwordsinasentence.But
4、wedon’thaveruleswhichchangetheorderofourfacialexpressionstoexpressdifferentmeanings.=Facialexpressionsaredifferentfromreallanguageinthattherearenogrammaticalrulessuchaswordordertohelpusexpressdifferentmeaningswhenwecommunicatewithfacialexpressions.(4)IfIhavethea
5、bility,Icanpaintthem,drawthem,sculptthem,dancethem,composethemintoasymphonyoraballetorapieceofjazz,andexpressmyselfinallthewaysthatarecalled“artsandcrafts”.=“Artsandcrafts”arealsomeansofcommunication.IfIhavetheability,Icanexpressmythoughtsandfeelingsinpainting,d
6、rawing,sculpture,danceandmusic.(5)Inoureverydaylivesweproduceandcomprehendlanguagewithsuchapparenteasethatwetakeitforgranted.Yettheeasewithwhichweuselanguagebeliesalevelofcomplexityofimmenseproportions.=Oureverydayuseofournativelanguage,whethertoexpressourselves
7、ortounderstandothers,issoeasythatwehaveneverrealizedthegreatcomplexitybehindthissimplefact.Translation（1）Oncewe’velearnedafewthousandwords,andlearnedthewaysourlanguageallowsustoputthemtogetherintosentences,wecansaythingsthatnobodyhaseversaidbefore.一旦我们掌握了数千个单词和语
8、言所允许的将这些单词组合成句的方法，我们就可以说出别人从未说过的话。（2）Whenpeopleusetheirfacesorhandstoshowtheirfeelings,they’redoingsomethingthatisverydifferentfromwhattheydowhentheyspeak,write,oruse
