我国转基因食品立法研究——以欧盟立法为借鉴.pdf

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1、៥೑䕀෎಴亳કゟ⊩ⷨおüüüüҹ⃻ⲳゟ⊩Ў׳䡈üüҹ⃻ⲳゟ⊩Ў׳䡈LegislationstudyonGeneticallyModifiedFoodfromtheperspectiveofEU’sLawᄺ⾥ϧϮ˖㒣⌢⊩ᄺⷨお⫳˖ᴢՇျᣛᇐᬭᏜ˖ԩᙺᬭᥜ໽⋹໻ᄺ᭛⊩ᄺ䰶Ѡ嗟ϔѠᑈѨ᳜⣀߯ᗻໄᯢᴀҎໄᯢ᠔ਜѸⱘᄺԡ䆎᭛ᰃᴀҎ೼ᇐᏜᣛᇐϟ䖯㸠ⱘⷨおᎹ԰੠পᕫⱘⷨお៤ᵰˈ䰸њ᭛Ё⡍߿ࡴҹᷛ⊼੠㟈䇶П໘໪ˈ䆎᭛Ёϡࣙ৿݊ҪҎᏆ㒣থ㸼៪᪄ݭ䖛ⱘⷨお៤ᵰˈгϡࣙ৿Ў㦋ᕫඟࠣӖ༰៪݊Ҫᬭ㚆ᴎᵘⱘᄺԡ៪䆕к㗠

2、Փ⫼䖛ⱘᴤ᭭DŽϢ៥ϔৠᎹ԰ⱘৠᖫᇍᴀⷨお᠔خⱘӏԩ䋵⤂ഛᏆ೼䆎᭛Ё԰њᯢ⹂ⱘ䇈ᯢᑊ㸼⼎њ䇶ᛣDŽᄺԡ䆎᭛԰㗙ㅒৡ˖ㅒᄫ᮹ᳳ˖ᑈ᳜᮹ᄺԡ䆎᭛⠜ᴗՓ⫼ᥜᴗкᴀᄺԡ䆎᭛԰㗙ᅠܼњ㾷ඟࠣӖ༰᳝݇⬭ǃՓ⫼ᄺԡ䆎᭛ⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ⡍ᥜᴗඟࠣӖ༰ৃҹᇚᄺԡ䆎᭛ⱘܼ䚼៪䚼ߚݙᆍ㓪᭄ܹ᳝݇᥂ᑧ䖯㸠Ẕ㋶ˈᑊ䞛⫼ᕅॄǃ㓽ॄ៪ᠿᦣㄝ໡ࠊ᠟↉ᄬǃ∛㓪ҹկᶹ䯙੠׳䯙DŽৠᛣᄺ᷵৥೑ᆊ᳝݇䚼䮼៪ᴎᵘ䗕Ѹ䆎᭛ⱘ໡ॄӊ੠⺕ⲬDŽ˄ᆚⱘᄺԡ䆎᭛೼㾷ᆚৢ䗖⫼ᴀᥜᴗ䇈ᯢ˅ᄺԡ䆎᭛԰㗙ㅒৡ˖ᇐᏜㅒৡ˖ㅒᄫ᮹ᳳ˖ᑈ᳜᮹ㅒᄫ᮹ᳳ˖ᑈ᳜᮹Ё᭛Ё᭛ᨬ㽕Ё᭛ᨬ㽕ᨬ㽕ᨬ㽕೼བҞˈ催⾥ᡔᯊҷ㚠᱃ϟˈᇸ݊ᰃᖿ䗳থሩⱘ⫳⠽ᡔᴃˈՓᕫҎӀ⫳⌏ⱘ

3、ᮍᮍ䴶䴶ሩ⦄њ䇌໮ৃ୰ⱘব࣪DŽ䗮䖛থ䖒ⱘ⫳⠽ᡔᴃᇍ৘⾡ỡ⠽䖯㸠ⱘ෎಴ᬍ䗴ˈՓᕫ݋᳝᳈ЎӬ䍞ǃ㡃དǃ〇ᅮⱘ⫳⠽ᗻ⢊Ϣ䘫Ӵᗻ⢊ⱘ໮⾡໮ḋⱘ䕀෎಴԰⠽ߎ⦄೼⬄䯈ഄ༈ˈߎ⦄ѢҎ㉏ⱘ⫳⌏ЁDŽ㞾Ң㄀ϔ᷾ᡫ䰸㤝ࠖ䕀෎಴⚳㤝䆲⫳ҹᴹˈଚϮ࣪⾡ỡ䕀෎಴԰⠽೼⏅ᑺ੠ᑓᑺϞ䛑থሩ䖙䗳ˈ䕀෎಴亳કг໻䞣ߎ⦄೼៥Ӏⱘ令ḠϞDŽℷབ↣ᵮ⹀Ꮥ݋᳝ⱘϸ䴶ᗻˈ䕀෎಴亳કгϡᰃሑ୘ሑ㕢ⱘDŽ⬅Ѣ䕀෎಴亳ક㞾䑿ᅝܼⱘϡ⹂ᅮᗻˈᇸ݊ᰃᇍҎԧعᒋⱘ┰೼࿕㚕ᗻˈ৘೑៪ഄऎ㒘㒛ߎѢᇍ݀ӫعᒋᴗⲞⱘ㓈ᡸҹঞᇍ⫳ᗕ⦃๗ⱘᡸ䳔㽕ˈᇚ䕀෎಴亳ક㒇ܹ⊩ᕟԧ㋏ݙҹ䖒ࠄ⾥ᄺ᳝ᬜഄ㾘ࠊϢㅵ⧚DŽ݊Ёˈ⃻ⲳᵘᓎњҹ亢䰽乘䰆Ў෎ᴀॳ߭ǃҹ⫳ѻ䖛

4、⿟Ўⲥㅵ෎⸔ⱘ⊩ᕟ㾘ࠊԧ㋏DŽ៥೑Ϣ⃻ⲳ⦄䰊↉ⱘ⼒Ӯ⦄⢊ⱘⳌ䖥ˈ⇥ӫᇍ䕀෎಴亳ક䅸ৃᑺϢ᥹ফᑺⱘⳌᔧˈᡸ䌌ᯧ߽Ⲟ䳔∖ⱘߛᅲᄬ೼ˈ䖭ѯᅶ㾖ᚙމᄬ೼Փᕫ៥೑ҹ⃻ⲳᇍ䕀෎಴亳કゟ⊩ⱘ㒣偠Ϣخ⊩԰Ў෎⸔ˈќҹⷨおˈ᳝䗝ᢽᗻഄќҹ׳䡈ˈܙᅲϢᬍ䖯៥೑ⱘ䕀෎಴亳ક⊩ᕟԧ㋏᳝ᅲ䰙ⱘᛣНDŽ೼ℸᯊҷࠡᦤϟˈᴀ᭛䖤⫼ग़৆ⷨお⊩ǃ↨䕗ⷨお⊩ǃᅲ䆕ⷨお⊩ˈ㒧ড᳔়ᮄ⊩ᕟ⊩㾘ˈҢ䯤䗄៥೑䕀෎಴亳કᅮНܹ᠟ᇍ䕀෎಴亳કゟ⊩ⱘⷨお㣗ೈќҹ⊩ᕟԧ㋏ݙⱘ߱ℹ⬠ᅮDŽ೼lj亳કᅝܼ⊩NJ៤Ў៥೑⊩ᕟԧ㋏ݙⱘϔ䚼㾘ࠊ亳કᅝܼ⊩ᕟⱘゟ⊩ࠡᦤϟˈ᥶䅼៥೑䕀෎಴亳કゟ⊩⦄⢊Ϣᄬ೼䯂乬ˈ⫼⃻ⲳⱘ䕀෎಴亳કゟ⊩ⱘ㒣偠Ϣخ⊩԰Ўখ

5、㗗ˈ䗝ᢽᗻഄќҹ׳䡈ˈܙᅲϢ㸹ܙ៥೑ⱘⳌ݇⊩ᕟԧ㋏DŽ݇䬂䆡˖䕀෎಴亳ક˗ᮄ䌘⑤亳ક˗⃻ⲳゟ⊩$%675$&7$%675$&7$%675$&7stThe21centuryisthegreateraofthebiologicalscienceandtechnology.AsarepresentativeofGeneticengineering,transgenictechnologyleadedpeopleintoabroaderfieldofscience.Throughgeneticengineeringscience,humansgets

6、uperiorgeneticmodifiedcrops(GMC)withmorefavorablebiologicaltraitsandbetterstabilizationcharacteristicsofgenetics.Sincethebirthofthefirststrainofherbicide-resistanttransgenictobacco,CommercialcultivationofGMChasdevelopedrapidlyˈandgeneticallymodifiedfood(GMF)alsoappearedinlargenumbersonourt

7、able.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,theGMFisnotperfect.DuetothesafetyofuncertaintyofGMF,especiallyitspotentialthreattohumanhealth,manycountriesandregionalorganizationsmakelawstoregulateandmanagetheGMF,soastosafeguardpublichealthandprotectenvironment.Amongthem,Euro