1、第二章 补全省略成分△点拨△省略句很容易影响学生对句子结构的准确把握。典型的省略句有：不定式的省略、状语从句的省略、句子谓语的省略、主谓语的省略及强调句型的省略等。解答此类题的较好方法是“补全法”。句子结构补充完整后，干扰因素也就随之消失，答案也就容易判断了。△训练△[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分] 得分：________1.—Four?Alittle________，say,aquartertofour,OK?—Allright.A．lessB．moreC．laterD．earlier答案 D [say是“例如”的意思，由aquartertofour可知，空白处应填“更早一点”，
2、故选D。]2．TheSmithsarerichandtheyhavethreecars,oneaToyota,________LandRoverofthelatest.A．anotherB．otherC．theotherD．theothers答案 D [theothers表示其它的两辆车，相当于theothertwocars。theother表示两辆车中的另一辆；another表示三者或三者以上的一辆。]3．IwillspendasmuchasI________thelessons.A．cangoover B．cantogooverC．cangoingover D．go答案 C [把这句话写
3、完整就是：IwillspendasmuchasIcanspendingoingoverthelessons.。]4．Theyoungstudentdidwhathecould________theexaminations.A．passB．topassC．passingD．passed答案 B [could后省略了do，不定式表目的。]5．NowforeignersarelookingforwardasmuchtocomingtoChinaassomeChinese第6页共6页areto________abroad.A．goB．havegoneC．havinggoneD．going答案 D [
4、这是一个省略句，补全为．..someChinesearelookingforwardtogoingabroad。]6．Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A．begins B．havingbegunC．beginningD．begun答案 D [once后省略了itis，故选D。]7．Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A．introducingB．introducedC．introduceD．beingint
5、roduced答案 B [when后省略了theywere，故选B。]8．________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A．Compare B．WhencomparingC．ComparingD．Whencompared答案 D [when后面省略了itis，故选D。]9．Becarefulwhen________theTVset.A．tocheckB．checkingC．checked D．check答案 B [when后省略了youare，故选B。]10．Childrenmustbetaught
6、toactwithgoodmannerswhen________.A．speakingtoB．spokentoC．arespeaking D．spokenof答案 B [when后省略了theyare，选B是表示“别人对他们说话时”。]11．Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked B．lackingofC．lacking D．lackedin答案 C [though后省略了they第6页共6页are，故选C。过去分词一般不跟宾语，便可排除A；名词lack后才可接of，所以排除B；D项中的lacke
7、d改为lacking就可选了。]12．Coldchickenisdeliciouswhen________withsalad.A．toeatB．eatenC．tobeeatenD．eating答案 B [when后省略了itis，故选B。]13．Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,________，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A．ifneve
