1、第四章 排除语境干扰△点拨△设题者常通过变换句子的正常结构,利用词语的不同含义和用法,词形的变化,各种搭配,标点符号,转折词等设置干扰语境误导学生。碰上此类陷阱题时,考生务必认真审题,弄清句子的基本结构,分析句子所处的语境,了解句子的真正含义,最后作出正确的选择。△训练△[每小题0.5分,共30小题;满分15分] 得分:________1.Hemaynotcomeforthemeeting,in________casewewillinviteMrWhitetohostthemeetinginstead.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what答案 C [
2、that一般不引导非限制性定语从句,B错误;what一般不引导定语从句,D也错误。which引导非限制性定语从句时,可作定语,是“那个(种)”的意思。]2.ThiskindofglassesmadeinShanghai________comfortably.A.iswornB.wearsC.wearing D.areworn答案 B [“物+wear+副词”的结构中,wear常用主动表被动。]3.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromrain.A.Given B.Togiv
3、eC.Giving D.Havinggiven答案 A [此处的given是介词,作“考虑到”解。]4.You________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.(2011·江西白鹭洲中学高三9月月考)A.can'tB.shouldC.mustD.needn't答案 A [can't...too...固定说法,意为:无论……都不为过或越……就越……。全句意思是:你无论怎么重视你的阅读技能都不为过,因为它太重要了。]5.He'ssmiling;________doesn'tseemtohave
4、beenanytroublesolvingtheproblem.A.itB.heC.there D.that第5页共5页答案 C [这是therebe句型,句意:他微笑着,解决这个问题好象没有任何困难似的。]6.Everybodyknowsthetruththatallmenarecreated________,soheaswellastheothersintheorganizationhasthesamerights.A.equal B.normalC.fairly D.justly答案 A [此处用形容词作状语,说明主句的性质或特征。]7.Althoughhel
5、ikesplayingtennis,heis________butagoodtennisplayer.(2011·长沙市一中高三第一次月考)A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything答案 A [anythingbut是“根本不”;nothingbut是“只,仅仅”。]8.The________tochallengehisdifficultieshasbeenpraisedbytheheadmaster.A.enoughbraveboyB.braveenoughboyC.boybraveenoughD.boyenoughb
6、rave答案 C [enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置,所以A、D错误,形容词短语braveenough作定语时须放在所修饰的词之后。故选C。]9.Hetoldmethat________nothingtherewasworthlookinginto.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardly D.seldom答案 B [放在否定词前一般只用almost不用nearly。]10.Shylock,howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushow________?A.itB.nothingC.noneD.noone答案 C [no
7、thing和noone分别指物和人,都是泛指,none可指人或物,是特指。此空须填none,none(=nomercy)意为“没有同情”。]11.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?(2011·甘肃天水市三中高三第一次月考)A.togetridofB.gettingridofC.gotridofD.getridof答案 A [该不定式是主动表被动,其逻辑宾语是difficulty。句意:你有要摆脱的困难吗?若选B,要在of后加宾语,例如:Doyouhaveanydifficulty(in)gettingridofflies?意为:你除掉