美英报刊文章阅读第二讲—新闻标题的特点和理解

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1、美英报刊文章阅读第二讲———新闻标题的特点和理解Questions:2.Whatservesasaguideforreaders?3.Whatis“face”ofanewspaperandwhatis“eye”?4.WhatprintingstyledoEnglishnewspapersinourcountryfollow,BritishorAmerican?1.Whatarethemajorfunctionsofheadlines?AbriefintroductionofNewspaperHeadline:

2、Headlinesareasignificantpartofnewsreport.Agoodheadlineinitselfisagoodpieceofbriefnews.Goodheadlinesarethosewhichareconcise,expressive,andattractive.Thefunctionofheadlines:1.Summarizethenewscontent2.Beautifythelayout(编排,版面)ofthenewspaperHeadlinescondensethemost

3、importantcontentsofthenewsornewsthatismostlyworthourattention.Headlinesserveasanidealguidetoreaders.1.61millioncouplesbreakupin2004(China)CHINADAILY(Mar.2,2004)Puttingfearinthepicture(HongKong)EXPRESSEXTRA(Aug.23,1995)Evidencegrowsofslowingrecovery(UK)THETIMES(

4、Feb,16,1995)TheCharacteristicsofNewspaperHeadlinesfromaspectsofwords,grammarandrhetoricaldevices1.words1)AcronymandShortenedwords2)colloquialandconversationalwords3)Midgetwordsarepreferred.b.PMtoseeMPsoverbigfactoryclosures(TheTimes,1981)PM=PrimeMinisterMPs=Mem

5、bersofParliament首相会见下议院议员商讨大工厂停闭问题1.1Acronyms缩写词a.WorldBank,IMF—DoTheyHelpOrHurtThirdWorldIMF=InternationalMonetaryFund（联合国）国际货币基金组织c.QE2maybesub’starget(SouthChinaMorningPost,1982)QE2=QueenElizabethII;hereisthenameofanoceanliner;sub=submarined.NATOtoSeekNewS

6、ecretaryGeneralNATO:NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北约寻求新任秘书长“伊丽莎白二世女王号”可能遭潜艇攻击1.1Acronyms缩写词e.ROMANIAANDBULGARIAEUmaydropneedforvisasCitizensofRomaniaandBulgariawouldnolongerhavetoapplyforvisatovisitEuropeanUnioncountriesunderproposalsrecommendedyesterdaybytheE

7、uropeanCommission.Thedecisionfollowsimprovementsinborderandpassportcontrolsbythetwocountries,whichwillnextmonthstartnegotiationstojointheEU.1.1Acronyms缩写词a.WeeklyMagforStampLoverstobeLaunchedMag=magazineb.NewGroupsBoostinHi-techResearchHi-tech=HighTechnology新兴集

8、团推动高新技术研究集邮周刊即将发行1.2ShortenedWords节缩词c.GermanytoliftbanontransportofN-waste德国拟取消对核废料运输的禁令TheGermangovernmentsaidyesterdayitwouldliftitstwo-year-oldbanontheshipmentofnuclearw