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1、语法及练习1be动词Be动词的用法:(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are。(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.(3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthe
2、catfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:some
3、用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s+介词短语?用恰当的be动词填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Themanwithbigeyes______
4、_ateacher.4.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?5.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.6.How_______yourfather?7.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.8.Thejeans______onthedesk.9.Here______ascarfforyou.10.Here______somesweatersforyou.11.Theblackglasses______forSuYang.12.Thispairofglasses___
5、___forYangLing.13.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.14.This______notWangFang'spencil.15.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?16.There______agirlintheroom.17.There______someapplesonthetree.18._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?19._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?20.There_______somebrea
6、dontheplate.21.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.22.You,heandI______fromChina.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填
7、空。1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)What
8、colourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)