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1、小学英语语法总复习与练习（人教版）文昌市铺前中心小学洪晶晶一、名词复数规则1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches(手表)3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries但boy-boys4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knivesleaf-leaves5.以o结尾有生命的加es无生命的加s，如：potato-potato
2、estomatoesphoto-photospiano-pianos不规则名词的复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,goose-geese不可数名词没有复数形式：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea在具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数看待写出下列各词的复数I____him____this_____her______c
3、hild_____photo____diary____day_____foot____book____dress_____tooth_______sheep______box_____peach______man_____woman_____paper_______ juice______water________milk_______wethemthesetheirchildrenphotoesfeetbooksdressesdiariesdayssheepboxespeachesmenwomenjuicepapermilkwaterteeth二、一般现在时一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物
4、的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的标志词：often,usually,sometimes,every等一般现在时的构成主语+动词原形。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it，myfather等)时主语(三单)+动词的三单形式（要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"）如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化否定句：
5、主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.Hedoesn'tlikebread,too.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Doyougotoschoolbybike?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Doesshegotoschoolbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdouyougotoschool?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词的第三人称单数的变化规则1．一
6、般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,make-makes2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies但play-plays不规则变化have-has一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______go_____stay______make_____look_____have______pass______come_____ watch_____plant______fly______study______do______ teac
7、h______play______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome. 2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne. 3.We__________(notwatch)TVonMondays. 4.Tom___________(notgo)tothezooonSundays. 5.______they
