托福阅读长难句分析.ppt

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1、ToeflReadingComplexSentencesContentsThepatternsofthecomplexsentencesThetypesofthecomplexsentencesThepatternsofthecomplexsentencesAofB-edbyVt./vi.“and/or”clausesAofB;-edby;Vt./vi.Thegradualdryingofthesoilcausedbyitsdiminishedabilitytoabsorbwaterresultsin

2、thefurtherlossofvegetation,sothatacycleofprogressivesurfacedeteriorationisestablished.“and/or”Isthisadefect,oraretheauthorsworkingoutadifferentkindofaesthetic,ortryingtoreactagainstcertaintypeofmainstreamaesthetic?WhatwetodaycallAmericanfolkartwas,indee

3、d,artof,by,andforordinary,everyday‘folks’,withincreasingprosperityandleisure,createdamarketforartofallkingdomandespeciallyforportraits.Biologicalhypothesesincludeecologicalchangesbroughtaboutbytheevolutionofcooperationbetweeninsectsandfloweringplantsoro

4、fbottom-feedingpredatorsintheoceans.InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,Joyce.CarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentialmime

5、ticqualityofherfiction.clausesGovernmentshavetraditionallybeenassumedtowanttomaximisethewelfareofthecitizensoftheircountryorlocality.Thiscanbeverydifficultbecauseitisoftennotimmediatelyobviouswhatarethecostsandbenefitsofadecision.clausesTheproductionpos

6、sibilityfrontiersinFigures1and2havebeendrawnconcavetotheorigin(bowingoutwards)ratherthanasstraightlinesorasconvexlines.Thisisbecauseithasbeenassumedthatnotallresourcesintheeconomyareasproductiveinoneusecomparedtoanother.Thetypesofthecomplexsentences多句合成

7、型拆分词组型插入型倒装型包含特殊结构型多句合成型Along-heldviewofthehistoryoftheEnglishcoloniesthatbecametheUnitedStateshasbeenthatEngland’spolicytowardthesecoloniesbefore1763wasdictatedbycoimmercialinterestsandthatachangetoamoreimperialpolicy,dominatedbyexpansionistmilitaristo

8、bjectives,generatedthetensionsthatultimatelyledtotheAmericanRevolution.拆分词组型Eachofthesecharacteristicssharplydistinguishesthe21000peoplewholeftforNewEnglandinthe1630’sfrommostoftheapproximatly377000Englishpeoplewhohadimmigratedto