托福阅读长难句.ppt

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1、阅读中的长难句TOEFLThisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecakethatwasputinthehousethatJackbuilt.ThisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecakethatwasputinthehousethatJackbuilt.ThisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecakethatwasputinthehousethatJackbuilt.这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在杰克修建的房间里

2、的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放在屋里的蛋糕。屋子是杰克盖的。长难句类型：1、主语或宾语拉长2、分词短语打头3、多个谓语动词连用4、插入语5、并列结构使得句子变长6、多重复合句叠加总原则：浓缩主干，找出核心句型1、主语或宾语拉长解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后各个击破。Thedeserts,whichalreadyoccupyaboutafourthoftheEarth’slandsurface,haveinrecentdecadesbeenincreasingatanalarmingpa

3、ce.(OGPractice2)Note:occupy占据；surface表面；alarming令人担忧的；1、主语或宾语拉长解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后各个击破。Thedeserts,whichalreadyoccupyaboutafourthoftheEarth’slandsurface,haveinrecentdecadesbeenincreasingatanalarmingpace.(OGPractice2)Note:occupy占据；surface表面；alarming令人担忧的；1、主语或宾语拉长

4、解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后各个击破。Thedeserts,whichalreadyoccupyaboutafourthoftheEarth’slandsurface,haveinrecentdecadesbeenincreasingatanalarmingpace.(OGPractice2)Note:occupy占据；surface表面；decade十年；alarming令人担忧的；pace步伐，速度2、分词短语打头句子呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是

5、主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。Workinginacentury-oldschoolhouseinthevillageofMarland,Pennsylvania,theConservancy’sBudSmithisworkingwithlocalpeopleandbusinessleaderstobalanceeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.Note：Conservancy大自然保护协会2、分词短语打头句子呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式解决方法：理清主动

6、和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。Workinginacentury-oldschoolhouseinthevillageofMarland,Pennsylvania,theConservancy’sBudSmithisworkingwithlocalpeopleandbusinessleaderstobalanceeconomicgrowthenvironmentalprotection.Note：Conservancy大自然保护协会2、分词短语打头句子呈现三段（或三

7、段以上）的长句式解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。Workinginacentury-oldschoolhouseinthevillageofMarland,Pennsylvania,theConservancy’sBudSmithisworkingwithlocalpeopleandbusinessleaderstobalanceeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.Note：Conservancy大自然保

8、护协会2、分词短语打头句子呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。Havinglittleunderstandingofnaturalcauses,itattributesbothdesirableandundesirableoccurrencestosu